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There are 4 modules in this course
This course introduces you to the concepts, theories and application of Quality Improvement (QI) in healthcare from a global perspective. You will hear from patients, clinicians and academics what quality improvement means to them, and how they work together to deliver change. Studying the challenges, they faced and strategies they utilised to overcome those challenges, you will learn to apply and critique core QI methods, from experts in the field.
By the end of this module you will be able to:
1. Recognise the characteristics of different approaches to quality improvement in order to critique them and make decisions as to when to deploy them.
2. Explain the necessary components of a structured approach to quality improvement in order to apply key quality improvement methods to support the planning, design, implementation and evaluation of improvement efforts.
In this module you will learn what is meant by quality in healthcare and why quality improvement is needed, and gain a high level appreciation for some important approaches to quality improvement. You will hear from a patient perspective about the implications of poor quality healthcare, and see some evidence of the global scale of the problem. You will learn about a well-studied example of a quality improvement initiative, the Michigan Keystone project. In addition, you will participate in activities to enable you to reflect on your own knowledge and experience of quality, and quality improvement, in health and care systems.
QIH.1.09b Quality Improvement and Translational Research•6 minutes
QIH.1.09c Improvement in Practice: The Complexity of Improving Care•5 minutes
QIH.1.09d Making Improvements in Complex Systems: the SHIFT-Evidence Framework•2 minutes
14 readings•Total 245 minutes
About Imperial College London•10 minutes
How to be successful in this course•10 minutes
Introduction to Quality Improvement in Healthcare•10 minutes
Meet The Team•10 minutes
Formative assessments•10 minutes
Grading Policy •10 minutes
Glossary•10 minutes
QIH.1.01Why is Quality Improvement in Healthcare Important?•20 minutes
QIH.1.04 Delivering Quality Health Services: A Global Imperative for Universal Health Coverage (WHO 2018)•30 minutes
QIH.1.05 The Global Implications of Poor Quality Healthcare •30 minutes
QIH.1.02b Why Should We Focus on Quality in Healthcare: Examples•10 minutes
QIH.1.09a The Michigan Keystone Intensive Care Unit Project•10 minutes
QIH.1.12 - Quality Improvement: from Origins to Modern Practice•30 minutes
QIH.1.10 Approaches to Quality Improvement •45 minutes
3 assignments•Total 100 minutes
QIH.1.11M•30 minutes
QIH.1.02 - What Does Quality in Healthcare Mean?•40 minutes
QIH 1.04a Delivering Quality Health Services: A Global Imperative for Universal Health Coverage (WHO 2018) •30 minutes
2 discussion prompts•Total 30 minutes
QIH.1.07M Reflecting on Quality of Healthcare Internationally•10 minutes
QIH.1.02a - Why Should We Focus on Quality in Healthcare•20 minutes
2 plugins•Total 30 minutes
QIH.1.05 The Global Implications of Poor Quality Healthcare •15 minutes
QIH.1.08 Evidence into Practice: Lost in Translation?•15 minutes
Engaging and Empowering Stakeholders with a Shared Vision
Module 2•6 hours to complete
Module details
In this second module of the course you will be introduced to stakeholder engagement and empowerment including the importance of community, patient and public involvement. You will engage with lived experiences of service users and communities working together with clinicians and academics to improve health and healthcare. You will learn about the importance of good leadership and building a shared vision, and how to practically develop a programme theory for improvement through the Action Effect method.
Healthcare Processes: Mapping and Implementing Changes
Module 3•4 hours to complete
Module details
This third module provides an introduction to process mapping and the Plan-Do-Study-Act Cycle as tools to support QI in practice. These methods are core in many approaches to improvement, used to understand and then improve processes of care. You will hear from experts in the field about their use of these methods, and their experiences leading quality improvement in practice, including during the COVID-19 pandemic. You will learn about challenges they encountered and strategies they used to overcome them.
QIH.3.04a: Process Mapping in Healthcare Quality Improvement Initiatives•4 minutes
QIH.3.04b: Process mapping in Practice: Improving Hand and Wrist Fracture Clinic Services•13 minutes
QIH.3.05a: The Plan-Do-Study-Act cycle: a Scientific Approach to Improvement •7 minutes
QIH.3.05b: The Plan-Do-Study-Act cycle: Improvement in Action•21 minutes
4 readings•Total 80 minutes
QIH.3.02 An Example of Using Process Mapping in Practice as Part of a Quality Improvement Initiative•10 minutes
QIH.3.03: What are the Benefits of Process Mapping, and How Can Improvement Teams Realise These Benefits?•10 minutes
QIH.3.06 The Plan-Do-Study-Act cycle: a Worked Example•40 minutes
QIH 3.08: Using Data to Drive Improvement in Healthcare•20 minutes
2 assignments•Total 60 minutes
QIH.3.09M: Process Mapping•30 minutes
QIH.3.10M: The PDSA Cycle•30 minutes
1 peer review•Total 60 minutes
QIH.3.07M Summative: The Plan-Do-Study-Act cycle: a Worked Example•60 minutes
1 discussion prompt•Total 20 minutes
QIH 3.03b Process Mapping Experiences and Reflections•20 minutes
Long Term Success and the Importance of Context
Module 4•5 hours to complete
Module details
In this fourth module you will consider issues relating to the long term success of improvement initiatives – what influences whether improvement is sustained once achieved? You will apply an evidence-based tool promoting long term success to example QI initiatives. The context in which an improvement initiative takes place has a significant impact on both implementation and outcomes. Considering two contrasting case studies, one set in rural Guatemala and one in the USA, you will learn how to identify different elements of context and their interaction. In the later part of the module you will learn about common challenges and obstacles that QI teams face when designing and implementing their QI projects, including the role of fidelity in the application of quality improvement methods.
QIH.4.03: Reflecting Upon Long Term Success to Sustain Improvements in Healthcare•12 minutes
Video QIH.4.04d: Improving Obstetric Care in Low-Resource Settings: Implementing of Accompaniment to Women for Facility-Based Maternity Care in Rural Guatemala •14 minutes
QIH.5.03: Fidelity of Use of Quality Improvement Methods•6 minutes
QIH.M02 Course summary•1 minute
5 readings•Total 120 minutes
QIH.4.01Case study - Rapid Implementation of Virtual Clinics due to COVID-19: Report and Early Evaluation of a Quality Improvement Initiative•10 minutes
QIH.4.04M Planning for Long Term Success: the Long Term Success Tool•10 minutes
QIH 4.04b Case Study: A new Typology for Understanding Context: Qualitative Exploration of the Model for Understanding Success in Quality•40 minutes
QIH.4.04c Analysing Context Using MUSIQ v2.0•40 minutes
QIH.5.01 Quality Improvement: Evidence for Effectiveness•20 minutes
2 assignments•Total 60 minutes
QIH.4.05M: Long Term Success and the Role of Context•30 minutes
QIH.4.10M Bringing it all together•30 minutes
2 discussion prompts•Total 30 minutes
QIH.4.04M Planning for Long Term Success: the Long Term Success Tool•10 minutes
QIH 5.02b Implications of the Challenges and Limitations in Quality Improvement •20 minutes
2 plugins•Total 30 minutes
QI Improvement Initiative Share Space•15 minutes
QIH.5.02a Fidelity of use of PDSA cycles•15 minutes
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