[MUSIC] [SOUND] Hello learners. Our third course in the specialization How To Start a Business now enters a set of lessons for propose, proof, and practice business models. As you remember, our quad p planning process has six milestones. First, there's a concept which we have already proposed, proof and practice. Now we are looking at business models. And still ahead, we have launch plan, business strategy and our ultimate goal, the franchise model business plan. The business model concept is at the heart of the new business paradigm. Having completely replaced the role of the business plan in venture startups over the last decade. But even more important than what it is, is what it means to you. The good news is that the success that comes from innovation is right inside your head. You don't have to be a scientist, or engineer, or write computer code. It's great if you are, but the vast majority of the companies that revolutionize our world did not integrate something new, they innovated a business model. [MUSIC] >> Have you ever wondered why hyper-succesful companies like Nokia or Kodak suddenly lose their edge? Or how could firms like Commodore Computers, Newsweek or Polaroid possibly fail? Did they now have abundant R&D resources, top employees and profound knowledge of their markets? Yes, but they had another thing in common. They all missed the moment when they should have left their successful path to rethink their business model. They missed out on radical innovation because they were too business managing daily business and serving current clients, instead of envisioning future opportunities. In other words, today’s success is the enemy of tomorrow's success. The innovation cycles spins faster than ever in nearly all industries. Innovation either increases the customer value of a product or service or it lowers their costs. And therefore, creates a competitive advantage. Apple, for instance, creates a high perceived customer value with its innovative new products. And Dell reduces its costs and working capital through build to order processes. But even though its importance is undisputed, there are many misconceptions about innovation. Three myths are particularly pervasive. First, innovations stems from ideas nobody has had before. Second, big success requires big resources. And third, innovation breakthroughs are always based on fascinating technologies. Luckily, they are all wrong. IBM did not invent the personal computer, Apple did not invent MP3 technology, and Amazon did not invent the online bookstore. Successful innovators learn and recombine, whereas the pioneers get eaten by the wolves. Cisco had virtually non-existent R&D resources but out-innovated the largest research lab in the world, AT&T's Bell labs. 14 of today's 25 most innovative firms have innovated their business model, and not just their technology. Take firms such as Google, Amazon or eBay, great algorithms, yes, but it is the business model, not just the technology, that is responsible for their success. Are you ready then, to revolutionize your own industry? Try to creatively learn from the giants whose shoulders you are standing on. Think big, and think different. Steve Jobs did it, so why can't you? [MUSIC] >> So in summary, there are three basic ways a company or entrepreneur can innovative its way to success to change the quality of life of some community. They can innovate the product, that's related technology. They can innovate some operational process. And they can innovate the business model. >> Business model innovation is the champion of the three. This is great news because this is innovation that most of us can do. We don't have to be a scientist or engineer, or gifted inventor to able to innovate some new things. We only have to find a way to do some existing thing better. Or, apply an existing best way to do something in a different way. Or for in a different industry or for a different target market. So in our coming lessons we are going to share with you ways to put this good news at the tip of your hand by trying to increase your understanding and capabilities to innovate business models. [MUSIC]