（二）数词的作用，数词主要和量词一起组成"数词+量词"短语 做定语、 (II) the function of numeral, the numeral forms the "numeral + quantifier" phrase together with the quantifier and used as attribute, 主语、 宾语和补语等。 subject, object, complement and so forth 1. 1. 做定语 （1）学校来了一位新老师，这里面的一位 Used as attribute (1) there is a new teacher in the school, what does the “yi wei” (a) 数词加上量词，做的是什么呢，新老师的定语。 numeral plus quantifier use as? The attribute of new teacher 第二例，他喝了两瓶啤酒，这个两，数词，瓶是量词。 Example two, he drank two bottles of beer. The “liang” (two), numeral, bottles are quantifiers 所以呢做啤酒的定语。 Hence, they are the attribute of beer. 2. 2. 做主语 （1） 一天花了200块钱，这里面的 "一天"是主语。 Used as subject (1) two hundred Yuan was spent out in one day. The “yi tian” (one day) is the subject. 第二个：一个不够吃。 Example two: one is not enough to eat. 这个"一个"呢也是做主语的。 The “yi ge” (one) is also used as the subject. 3. 3. 做宾语。 Used as object （1）我喝了五瓶，这里面的五瓶是什么呢？ "五瓶"就是一个宾语。 (1) I drank five bottles of it. What is the “five bottles” here”? An object 他买了一个。 He bought one. 这个"一个"呢也是宾语。 The “one” is also a object. 4. 4. 做补语。 Used as complement. 例如 （1）我们等了一天。 For example (1) we waited for a day. "等了一天"这是一个时间补语，做的是一个数量， 是数词"一"加上"天"做的是补语。 "Waited for a day" is a time complement, and is used as a quantity. The numeral of “one” plus “day” is used as a complement. 老师讲过一次。 The teacher saidonce. 这个也是一个数量补语。 This is also a quantity complement. 注意，"一+量词"中的"一"啊在口语中有时 Pay attention, the “yi” of “yi + quantifier” can be omitted in spoken Chinese 可以省略，例如：我想 找（一）个人聊聊，这个（一）我们在口语中经常 sometimes for example: I want to chat with “(yi) ge ren” (somebody). The “yi” is generally 地省略，我们经常说我想找个人聊聊。 omitted in spoken Chinese. Chinese people often say that I want to find a person to chat with me. 第二，你去 买（一）瓶水，这个（一）啊在口语中也是经常省略的， Second, “ni qu mai (yi) pin shui” (buy a bottle of water, please), the “yi” is also omitted in spoken Chinese in general. 我们经常说，你去买瓶水，但是要注意的问题是什么呢？ We often say, “ni qu mai pin shui”. While, what shall be noted here? 就是这种"省略"是有条件的，是有条件，那么条件是什么呢？ This "omission" is conditional. What is the condition? （1）就是"一+量词+名词" (1)”yi +quantity + noun” 是做谓语动词的宾语；注意，要特别注意是宾语的时候。 is used as the object ofpredicate verb; pay attention, especially when the “yi” is used as an object 这个"一"啊才有省略的可能性，也就是做宾语的时候。 it is possible to be omitted. 其他的主语啊定语啊都是不能省略的。 Other subject and attribute shall not be omitted. 第二个是什么呢？ 就是谓语动词也有要求，谓语动词指什么呢？单音节，这个特别注意，就是一个汉字， The second
There are requirements of predicate verb. What does predicate verb referring to? Single syllable, focus on it, that is to say, one Chinese character, 这个动词是一个汉字的时候，那么这个宾语的这个里面的这个 When the verb is a Chinese character, the “yi” of this object "一"啊有时候可以省略，而且不带"着" 或者是"过"，啊，注意，这个特别容易错。 can be omitted sometimes and without “zhe”, or “guo”. Pay attention, this is easy to make mistakes here. 第三种情况，量词也有要求，就是这个量词啊，也是 The third condition, there are requirements of quantifiers. That is to say, the quantifier is also 主要是单音节的，就是一个汉字，一个汉字的量词，数词容易省略掉。 monosyllabic, one Chinese character, the quantifier of one Chinese character, numerals are easy to be omitted. 但是呢，货币单位、 时间单位或者度量衡单位这样的量词 除外。 However, except for the quantifiers such as currency unit, time unit or unit of measure. 就是这样的量词啊跟音节没有关系，一个 These quantifiershas no connection to syllables. 音节或者两个音节都没有关系，最后一个条件就是 全句没有突出或强调 The last condition is that the whole sentence did not highlight or emphasize 数量的意思，这个也很重要，就是说这句话它不强调或不突出这个数量。 the meanings of quantity. It is also significant. That is to say it does not highlight or emphasize the quantity. 这个时候，这个"一"啊就可以省略掉 也就是说这四个条件，这四个条件是缺一不可，啊，缺一不可。 And then the “yi” can be omitted
That is to say that the four conditions are indispensable. 此外啊，数词还可以做主语、 宾语、 谓语等。 In addition, numerals can also be used as subject, object, predicate and so on. 1. 1. 做主语，例一：一是一，二是二 这个"一"就是主语了，"二"也是主语了。 Used as subject, example one: one is one, two is two. The “one” is the subject, so does the “two”. （2）三大于二，这个"三"呢也是主语了。 (2) three is greater than two. The “three” is also the subject. 2. 2. 做宾语。 Used as object 例一我们看看：三三得九。 Example one: three times three equals nine. 这个九是什么呢？这个九就是宾语了。 What is the nine used for? It is the object. 例二的九减一等于八。 Example two, nine minus one equals eight. 这个八呢也是宾语。 The eight is also the object. 第三呢，做谓语。 Third, used as predicate 例一的六六三十六。 Example one, six times six equals thirty six. 六六 三十六，这个三十六什么意思呢，就是来说明六六的，所以呢它是一个谓语。 six times six equals thirty six. What does the “thirty six” mean? It is used for describing “six times six”, so it is a predicate. 第二个三七二十一，这个二十一也是来说明 三七的，所以呢它也是谓语。 The second, three tomes seven equals twenty one. The “twenty one” is also used for describing “three times seven”, so it is also a predicate.
