Verb, Adjective -아/어/여, declarative forms, interrogative forms(2) Peter: Minsu, What did you do last weekend? Minsu: I went to see a movie with a friend. Peter: What are you going to do tomorrow? Minsu: I will get some rest at home tomorrow. Second grammar for today is verb, adjective -아/어/여 declarative forms and interrogative forms. We've learned for present tense format of informal speech. How would it be used for past and future tenses? Right, -았어/었어/였어 is used for past tense. For future tense, if a verb or adjective has a final consonant at a stem, it will be changed to ‘-을 거야' and without a final consonant, it will be changed ‘-ㄹ 거야'. For example, ‘민수, 지난 주말에 뭐 했어요(Minsu, What did you do last weekend)?' will be changed to ‘민수, 지난 주말에 뭐 했어?‘. The answer is ‘친구와 같이 영화 봤어요(I went to see a movie with a friend),' and this can be changed to ‘친구와 같이 영화 봤어.' You can use like this Next, How can you use informal speech with a question as 내일 뭐 할 거에요(What are you doing tomorrow)? You can use like ‘내일 뭐 할 거야?' 내일은 집에서 쉴 거에요(I will get some rest at home). This sentence can be changed to 내일 집에서 쉴 거야. Here, you also can say, 내일은 집에서 쉴 거야. So, you can say ‘내일은 집에서 쉴 거야', instead of ‘내일은 집에서 쉴 거에요.' Let's change to informal speech like the [example]. Look at the example. Have you finished the book that I lent you? This is a question. Can you change this into an informal speech? Right, you should change ‘제가(I)' into ‘내가'. Next, ‘빌려 준 책 다 읽었어요(finish the book that I lent you)?' can be changed to ‘내가 빌려 준 책 다 읽었어?'. You can use the informal expressions like this. Teacher: Well, can we try starting from number one? Number one, Robar, please start. Robar: I was tired so I went to bed early last night. Teacher: Well done. 어제 피곤해서 일찍 잤어요(I was tired so I went to bed early last night). This expression can be changed into the informal speech, ‘어제 피곤해서 일찍 잤어.' Mehail, can you try number two? Mehail: I will go hike with my friend tomorrow. Teacher: Well done. I will go hike with my friend tomorrow. Changing to informal speech, this sentence can be ‘ 내일은 친구와 등산 갈 거야'. You can say like this. Shall we try number three then? Mehail and Robar, please try number three together. Mehail: When did you come to Korea? Robar: I came to Korea one month ago. Teacher: Excellent. When did you come to Korea? I came to Korean one month ago. These are informal speech. Please remember. Teacher: Try to correct below with informal speech. Shall we read the conversation? Mehail is Dduan and Robar is Jenny here. Mehail: What did you do yesterday? Robar: I went to see a movie with my friend yesterday. How about you? Mehail: I got some rest at home yesterday. So I am going to work out tomorrow. What are you going to do tomorrow Jenny? Robar: My friend is coming, so we will go to Jeju island trip tomorrow. Mehail: Wow, I would like to go, too. Robar: Will you join with us then? Mehail: Are you sure? Sounds perfect for me. Teacher: Great job everyone. Shall we convert this conversation to informal speech? Mehail and Robar, please read again changing with informal speech. Mehail: What did you do yesterday? Robar: I went to see a movie with my friend yesterday. How about you? Mehail: I got some rest at home yesterday. So I am going to work out tomorrow. What are you going to do tomorrow Jenny? Robar: My friend is coming, so we will go to Jeju island trip tomorrow. Mehail: Wow, I would like to go, too. Robar: Will you join with us then? Mehail: Are you sure? Sounds perfect for me. Teacher: Well done. Here, you can convert 저는(I)->나는(I), 전(I)->난(I) as informal speech. Also, you can call a friend ‘너(you)'. So, instead of ‘뚜언 씨는요(What about you, Dduan)?', you can say ‘넌' or ‘뚜언은?'.
