>> A URL is basically an address that loads a particular site or document.
URLs describe a page to both visitors and search engines.
Like important metadata elements, the URL should be relevant and
contain important keywords while remaining brief.
Also, note how the keyword Winemaking in the URL has been bolded.
The URL is cut off due to character limits, but ideally, it's a good idea to
place important keywords as close to the beginning of your URL as possible.
Keywords in the URL used to play a large role in SEO, but
this has been over-optimized to a point where Google has changed the importance of
URL keywords when determining where a site should rank.
Keywords within the URL are still useful,
they just do not play as large of a role as they used to.
However, URLs should also be considered from an off-page SEO perspective.
If people are linking to a particular page using the URL as the link,
the URL can serve as its own anchor text, and keywords within that URL
might help the page be seen as relevant for those keywords.
For example, if we look at the full URL for the UC Davis program,
this page might be seen more relevant for words like Study and
Winemaking and Certificate, which all point to an overall theme for this page.
When looking at this URL,
you can see various forward slashes containing information.
For example, areas of study and winemaking.
These are subfolders,
also known as subdirectories, which help to categorize documents on a site.
When search engines display the URL, they will generally cut out the middle
categories or subfolders to make the URL shorter and easier for viewers to read.
You can see this in the example search result where I highlighted the area that
Google removed.
If important keywords are included within the subdirectories,
part of the subdirectory name might be included in the search results.
This will be boldened, which will help draw attention to the result.
For example, if I search for how to make wine,
I see that one of the top results links to a site called Dan Murphy's.
If I look at that URL, I can see two of the subdirectories are included.
Both of these have bolded keywords, with the keyword wine.
When analyzing the URL, we can see that the entire subdirectory wine was included,
because of the keyword used.
And then part of subdirectory, more about wine was included.
But only the keyword wine is listed,
as this keyword is specific to our search query.
Then you can see the entire last part of the URL,
which would be displayed as normal, but has been cut off, slightly, due to length.
However, the last part of the URL's bolded as well, which helps capture attention.
While we are looking at this URL, I would also like to point out the long
combination of letters and numbers at the end, which I have highlighted.
These are called Parameters.
And where possible, it's best to leave these out of your URLs.
Parameters not only make your URL's excessively long, but oftentimes,
the parameter can change based on a variety of factors.
This particular parameter is a Session ID, which means it changes based on the user.
If you were to Google how to make wine, and you found this site and clicked on
the result, your URL would be slightly different than the one I have here.
This can create problems with duplicate content, as a URL has changed but
the content has remained the same.
Unless we as SEOs have been brought in during the design stages of a website,
which is unfortunately a rare occurrence, we have little to say in how
URLs are displayed and what subdirectories are created.
Rebekah MaySEO Manager & Lead SEO Instructor, Lead Qual
