How you develop your speech. I mean, when you are delivering a speech for your audience, they do not know exactly where you are going to tell in the next minute. And I mean in China, I believe that most Chinese, often they have very good ability and reasoning. And they do not need too much hints so that they can catch up with your talking very easily. But this may be not. If you are delivering a speech to westerners or to the English world, the most of them they got this good habit is that this is the principal that they operate their speeches normally. Basically what we say is that, in a beginning they will say what they will be talking about, and then they talk about it. And in the end, they said what they have talked about. So basically this is their logic. So most Westerners, they are not accustomed to the way you talk that make them totally at a loss at any time. So they want to know where they are logically. This is simply like, take my case as an example, I was riding in Sabaru, Paris. It's a tough place, a students place. I like those villages, but it's is so hard for me to figure out the way, I mean, to have a good sense of direction does not work in many countries. [FOREIGN] We Chinese were used to, especially in Beijing whereas they are very good at telling directions. Like the grandma can say to grandpa, move the barrel ten centimeters to the north. And then five centimeters to the west. Well this is, sounds crazy to many foreigners, they do not have this sense of direction. [FOREIGN] And especially for cities with rivers. Most of the buildings will be built along the rivers. So you do not have a sense of which is north which is south. In Paris, in most of the cities of Europe, I was observed that the only thing you can rely on is those sign posts. And whenever you make a sign post, you need to stop and have a good look at it. And this is also very good advice for Chinese travelers. [FOREIGN] And especially in downtown Paris, you will find out that their sign posts is not pointing to north or south or any direction. Most times you're in a certain plaza, that may lead to six different directions. I mean six directions. It's not four. So you've got to be very careful about reading those sign posts. And this is what you learn and you practice this in your speech. And coming up next, you are going to have a lot of talk speeches and I believe that this will give you a sense how you navigate the ship along the river. Like to start in the very beginning, what do they say to start something? They say, I'd like to start by introducing you to someone. I'd like to start by introducing you to someone or something, okay. So this is a [INAUDIBLE] one and you like to repeat after me in your heart. I'd like to start by introducing you to, and then you may want to try this one. So now let me introduce you to. So now let me introduce you to. Sometimes you will use this and how about this one. So the first question is. Or the next question people always ask me is. See, you can simply build up your speech by this, the first question is. And that question, people always ask me is, and you are driven by a series of questions. This may work. And when you start to talk, frequently you need to give examples. Like we mentioned before, that exemplification is very important, means that they want to I support their topic or they want to give a good reasoning. Then we will cite a lot of examples and details. So here are the words and expressions we may be using, like this one. Let me just give you one example. The simple interact. Let me just give you one example. Now let me show you these heat maps of Paris or whatever. Now let me show you something. Take my brother as an example, take somebody as an example, take me as an example, whatever. A good case in point is. Right, suggestion is that you have a careful examination of all these examples. And get a better sense that how you maybe using this words and expressions. Okay. Let's move on. To continue with your speech, sometimes you simply do not have some big words and that you wanted to make a translation. This is what they normally do. [FOREIGN] Now the tasks are being posted are things or whatever. Now the way TaskRabbit works is, now we must think about it is amazing. [FOREIGN] Now is a good choice, actually. And [FOREIGN]. [FOREIGN] And she urges international community not to forget its promise, whatever, and then the next year and I remember thinking in a moment. [FOREIGN] I remember thinking blah, blah, blah, blah. [FOREIGN] Let's say, so, is another frequently used expression to do this, so. [FOREIGN] So, today we're going to talk about, whatever. [FOREIGN] So today for me, being fearless means being honest. [FOREIGN] Well, this is another expression. Well. [FOREIGN] Well, for the past few centuries, well at some point altruism became aware of that. Well, and another one like this is, you see. You see in every country where you'll hear about armed Jihad is targeting civilians, and you see they're much more likely, you see. [FOREIGN] You know. You know? [FOREIGN] You see. [FOREIGN] And then. [FOREIGN] And then. Like this one, it was one light at first, and then four lights. [FOREIGN] and then, and then [FOREIGN] And I forgot it. [FOREIGN] And then. [FOREIGN] And then, okay? [FOREIGN] Let's say this one. Not only, but also. [FOREIGN] not only but also [FOREIGN] speaker. [FOREIGN] also [FOREIGN]. So people really do learn a language, and not only do they learn it as well, but actually it's way more interesting. [FOREIGN] But. Not only, but also. [FOREIGN]. But we're not only risking the extinction of the entire coral species, the warm water corals. We're not only risking a fourth of all fish species which are in the oceans, but we are risking the very lives and the livelihoods of more than 500 million people. Whatever. [FOREIGN] Speaker [FOREIGN] Cultured speaker. [FOREIGN] People who pay much attention to logics and the reason is, they may want to use this one. Not only but. Quoting. [FOREIGN] Somebody says something. That is very simple. [FOREIGN] Why does she continue? She says, with a smile, that that is a question that everyone asks as she puts it. Why you risk not living? As she puts it. Put [FOREIGN] I put it another way. [FOREIGN] As she puts it. [FOREIGN] As she says. [FOREIGN] Put. [FOREIGN] She's a young woman. [FOREIGN] [FOREIGN] So if I may quote Steve Jobs, [FOREIGN]. I remember when he talked about the rise of desktop computers and how when people said to him that desktop computers wouldn't take off because people refused to learn how to type. He said, 'death would eventually take care of this'. [FOREIGN]. Death would eventually take care of this. [FOREIGN]. We sometimes need to exaggerate on something, they want to put more focus on that. So here are the expressions we may want to use. Would anyone come? In fact, thousands of people came out the next day whatever. In fact, [FOREIGN], in fact, actually. [FOREIGN] go to the example. [FOREIGN], actually. Actually, for 10 years. And I feel like there's an uncomfortable tension, whatever, actually. [FOREIGN], unfortunately, [FOREIGN]. A turning point. [FOREIGN]. You don't have to tell me now but, I'll find out later on Twitter. [FOREIGN]. That is one at a time. These words were impacted, embarked and targeted against the British. But over the last 200 years, [FOREIGN], on my hand. [FOREIGN] But on the other hand. [FOREIGN] But on the other hand. [FOREIGN], however. However, to many who live in the emerging markets, this is an illusion. [FOREIGN] emerging markets. [FOREIGN]. Of course they would. However, I am saying that on balance, they worry more about where their living standard improvements are going to come from. However, [FOREIGN] however [FOREIGN] however. Of course they would, however, [FOREIGN]