如果将软件开发人员看作行走江湖的武侠，那么各种软件开发技术就是武侠赖以傍身的武术秘籍。有的秘籍以易学灵巧见长，练习者很快掌握，并有立竿见影的功效，但失之厚重持久；有的秘籍初学乍练顿显困难，虽冥思苦解仍不得要领，需坚持不断的内功修炼方成正果，却是成为武林大侠必备的至宝。本课程有些类似于后者。
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面向对象技术高级课程（The Advanced Object-Oriented Technology）
Peking University
About this Course
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Beginner Level
Approx. 40 hours to complete
Suggested: 3-5 hours/week
Chinese (Simplified)
Subtitles: Chinese (Simplified), English
Offered by
Peking University
Peking University is determined to make its education openly accessible to students in China and around the world. With over 3000 faculty members, Peking University offers excellence in teaching and learning.
Syllabus - What you will learn from this course
5 hours to complete
第1节：绪论-软件开发方法的演化与最新趋势
介绍贯穿于课程始终的基本概念：系统、模型、方法学、方法、语言等，回顾软件开发方法学的历史、现状，并展望未来。
5 hours to complete
19 videos (Total 289 min)
19 videos
2.系统的概念13m
3.结构的概念11m
4.模型与科学模型20m
5.工程模型16m
6.软件模型18m
7.方法学、方法、语言与图24m
8.软件方法学的历史24m
9.软件方法学的现状19m
10.UML扩展的必要性12m
11.UML扩展的机制12m
12.meta、元与元模型9m
13.元模型与实例12m
14.软件方法的未来发展17m
15.模型驱动的双向工程案例14m
16.小结3m
补充1.软件工程的作用与本课程的价值15m
补充2.模型驱动的双向工程案例（高清）25m
下节介绍4m
1 practice exercise
第1节测试20m
3 hours to complete
第2节：本课程方法概要与完整的引例及项目作业说明
3 hours to complete
12 videos (Total 152 min)
12 videos
2.本课程的方法中用到的模型与规约（邵维忠教授主讲 9：29）9m
3.本课程中方法中的建模过程（邵维忠教授主讲 4：57）4m
4.本课程中OOA和OOD的关系（邵维忠教授主讲 9：29 ）9m
5.引例概述与需求描述（8：10）8m
6.引例需求分析（16：41）16m
7.引例系统分析—类图（14：16）14m
8.引例系统分析—顺序图（13：54）13m
9.引例系统设计—总述（9：37）9m
10.引例系统设计—问题域设计与人机交互设计（17：12）17m
11.引例系统设计—控制驱动设计与数据管理设计（28：16）28m
12.引例系统实现与演示（8：58）8m
1 practice exercise
第2节测试20m
2 hours to complete
第3节：面向对象方法学概述
2 hours to complete
13 videos (Total 100 min)
13 videos
1.哲学中的对象5m
2.对象与结构5m
3.软件中的对象与面向对象方法学中的原则7m
4.面向对象与基于对象4m
5.封装与信息隐藏11m
6.实例化10m
7.消息传递14m
8.消息的编译原理与消息传递的意义6m
9.泛化与多态5m
10.多态的编程实例4m
11.覆盖、重载、基调与原型6m
12.多态的实现原理7m
13.关联与聚合10m
1 practice exercise
第3节测试20m
2 hours to complete
第4节：面向对象方法与UML的历史与发展
2 hours to complete
16 videos (Total 105 min)
16 videos
2.OOA与OOD6m
3.面向对象方法的主要优点7m
4.不同流派的OO方法：Booch方法5m
5.不同流派的OO方法：Coad-Yourdon方法4m
6.不同流派的OO方法：Jacobson方法4m
7.不同流派的OO方法：Rumbaugh方法4m
8.UML的产生背景与发展历史7m
9.UML是什么不是什么6m
10.UML的四层模型结构4m
11.UML中的抽象元类和具体元类4m
12.UML1中的模型图与扩展机制5m
13.UML2概况6m
14.UML的贡献与存在问题5m
15.举例：UML体系结构中的问题6m
16.学习UML的建议2m
1 practice exercise
第4节测试20m
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