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There are 3 modules in this course
Companies do not only need to know the costs of different products, but they also need to know whether they gain a profit or realize a loss. We explain how companies use cost information to calculate their profit and assess their profitability. Depending on how companies account for changes in inventories, we distinguish "absorption costing" and "variable costing". In addition, some companies structure their income statement according to the "nature of expense method", while others structure it according to the "cost-of-sales method". We explain both methods and discuss their advantages and disadvantages.
Companies do not only need to know costs of different products, but they also need to know their operating income - did we make a profit or did we face a loss? To calculate the operating income, companies prepare an income statement that compares total revenues and total costs. In this module, we show you how companies prepare income statements to link costs and revenues and to assess the company’s profitability.
What's included
4 videos4 readings4 assignments
Show info about module content
4 videos•Total 20 minutes
Introduction to the Technical University of Munich •3 minutes
Tasks of profit and loss calculation•5 minutes
Nature of expense method•7 minutes
Cost-of-sales method•4 minutes
4 readings•Total 24 minutes
Course Overview•2 minutes
Introduce yourself!•10 minutes
Lecture slides for this course•2 minutes
The triple bottom line•10 minutes
4 assignments•Total 28 minutes
Cost-of-sales vs. nature of expense method•6 minutes
The tasks of profit and loss calculation•6 minutes
Nature of expense method•8 minutes
Cost-of-sales method•8 minutes
Absorption and variable costing
Module 2•2 hours to complete
Module details
Depending on how companies account for changes in inventories, we distinguish "absorption costing" and "variable costing". In addition, some companies structure their income statement according to the "nature of expense method", while others structure it according to the "cost-of-sales method". We explain both methods and discuss their advantages and disadvantages.
What's included
4 videos4 assignments1 discussion prompt1 plugin
Show info about module content
4 videos•Total 22 minutes
Comparison of income statements and financial accounting•1 minute
Comparing operating income under absorption and variable costing•10 minutes
Comparing operating income for multiple periods•6 minutes
Incentives for undesirable buildup of inventory under absorption costing•5 minutes
4 assignments•Total 54 minutes
Product costing and profit calculation•20 minutes
Income statements and financial accounting•6 minutes
Absorption costing and variable costing•8 minutes
Absorption vs. variable costing in multiple periods•20 minutes
1 discussion prompt•Total 10 minutes
Inventory built-up•10 minutes
1 plugin•Total 10 minutes
Income statement in financial accounting•10 minutes
Contribution-margin accounting
Module 3•1 hour to complete
Module details
Many companies use contribution margin accounting to measure success instead of the income-statement formats. Contribution margin accounting is a special income-statement format that displays variable and fixed costs separately. In this module, we discuss the advantages of contribution margin accounting over traditional income statements. Further, we outline the differences of simple contribution margin accounting and multi-leveled contribution margin accounting.
Technical University of Munich (TUM) is one of Europe’s top universities. It is committed to excellence in research and teaching, interdisciplinary education and the active promotion of promising young scientists. The university forges strong links with companies and scientific institutions across the world. TUM was one of the first universities in Germany to be named a University of Excellence. TUM does not pass any personal data to the platform providers. If you take part in one of our MOOCs, please refer to the data protection guidelines in the terms and conditions of the provider.
When will I have access to the lectures and assignments?
To access the course materials, assignments and to earn a Certificate, you will need to purchase the Certificate experience when you enroll in a course. You can try a Free Trial instead, or apply for Financial Aid. The course may offer 'Full Course, No Certificate' instead. This option lets you see all course materials, submit required assessments, and get a final grade. This also means that you will not be able to purchase a Certificate experience.
What will I get if I subscribe to this Specialization?
When you enroll in the course, you get access to all of the courses in the Specialization, and you earn a certificate when you complete the work. Your electronic Certificate will be added to your Accomplishments page - from there, you can print your Certificate or add it to your LinkedIn profile.
Is financial aid available?
Yes. In select learning programs, you can apply for financial aid or a scholarship if you can’t afford the enrollment fee. If fin aid or scholarship is available for your learning program selection, you’ll find a link to apply on the description page.