Computer Science Salary: Your 2022 Guide

Now can be the right time to start or advance your career in computer science since computer and information technology-related occupations are expected to grow by 13 percent between 2020 and 2030 [1]. With this in mind, let’s take a look at computer scientists' salaries and the various factors that can influence them such as education level, location, and certifications.

What does a computer scientist do?

Computer scientists are experts in working with computers and technology. They study how data is processed, stored, and communicated in order to apply it to software and programs. 

What jobs are available as a computer scientist?

Computer scientists work as computer hardware engineers in computer programming, research, analytics, and information security, to name a few. Jobs in the computer science field cover a vast spectrum, as technology accounts for such a large part of our lives.

Computer scientists automate systems, create the processes in our smartphones, and fly us to the moon—given these accomplishments, the possibilities are nearly endless. Since computers are used in almost every business, typical employers are information technology (IT) service providers. There are opportunities available in IT departments in all major organizations in sectors, such as financial services, aerospace and defense, and manufacturing. 

How much do computer science professionals make?

The US Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) reports the median annual salary of computer scientists as $131,490 with a range of $74,210 for the lowest 10 percent of wage earners and $208,000 for the highest 10 percent [2]. According to Glassdoor, the average base salary for a computer scientist in the US is $106,012, with a range of $88,000 to $192,000 [3]. 

Here are some other roles and median salaries that computer scientists may work in.[4]:

• Computer programmers: $93,000

• Database architects: $98,860

• Computer systems analysts: $99,270

• Information security analysts $102,600

• Computer network architects: $120,520

• Computer and information systems managers: $159,010

Factors affecting salary

A computer scientist salary will be influenced by several factors, such as your industry experience, training, and your location. Consider looking into the following to maximize your earnings:

Education

Having a degree in computer science or a related field tend to be a prerequisite for the majority of positions and may optimize your chances of getting hired. Most computer scientists have a degree: 66 percent of have a bachelor's degree, 19 percent have a master's degree, and 7 percent have a doctorate [5]. Zippia reports the influence of education on the average salaries of computer scientists as follows [6]:

• Some college or associate degree: $90,698

• Bachelor's degree: $107,844

• Master's degree: $121,525

• Doctorate degree: $133,054  

However, a computer science degree is not always required to become a computer scientist. In a very fast-paced, evolving discipline, experience is valued highly, along with keeping up with trends and engaging in self-directed learning.  A degree will generally put you in a better place to gain a more technical or specialist role.

Certifications

Additional certifications in computer science can help you enter specialist positions, which often come with a higher earning potential. You can pursue several certifications, including ones that are vendor-specific, such as Microsoft and Cisco, which companies who use these products might ask for. Another option is vendor-neutral certificates, such as those offered by CompTIA and ISC. Vendor-neutral certifications can usually help you progress your career across companies rather than staying limited to a particular vendor. 

To maximize your salary in computer science without a degree, you may consider an entry-level certificate as a starting point.

Read more: What Is the CompTIA Security+ (Plus) Certification?

Level of experience

Your experience level may have an impact on your salary potential. Salaries in this field tend to increase with the number of years you’ve been a computer scientist and as you rise to more senior positions. The following is an average breakdown, according to PayScale [7]:

• 0–1  years: $68,000

• 1–4 years: $78,000

• 5–9 years: $100,000

• 10–19 years: $110,000

• 20+ years: $121,000 

Type of position

A host of industries are looking to recruit computer scientists and other computer science professionals. Any company with a tech department will likely need a computer scientist or similar, so where you work is very flexible. However, not all industries are equal when it comes to salary.

The following are examples of the highest paid computer science roles in a range of industries as of 2022, according to Glassdoor [8]. 

• Sr. Computer Scientist—User Interface—Adobe: $94,000–$191,000

• Computer Scientist—Cyber Defense—SRI International: $92,000–$190,000

• Computer Scientist—Adobe: $96,000–$178,00

• Computer Scientist—National Institute of Health: $126,000–$164,000

• Computer Scientist—US Internal Revenue Service: $94,000–$143,000

• Computer Scientist—AF Research Labs: $78,000–$123,000

• Computer Scientist—SQL Programmer—US Veterans Health Administration: $74,000–$96,000

Other common industries include financial services, telecommunications, retail, manufacturing and aerospace.

Company

Computer science salaries vary from employer to employer. This can be due to the industry and size of the company, but also its area of expertise. Large tech companies, such as Adobe, are among the highest-paying employers, with an average salary of $146,095 while Apple pays $142,747 on average [7, 9].  

Smaller firms with lower budgets tend to have wages that reflect it. A small company with a smaller budget will most likely prioritize positions that are most important to their organization. Rather than a whole IT department, a smaller company may have a CTO who has multiple roles until it has the budget to recruit more people. 

Location

In many industries, where you live and work can impact your earnings. Computer science salaries in the US are highest in certain areas of California, such as San Jose, where the salary is 76 percent above the national average, and Livermore, where it's 52 percent above the national average. Higher salaries are also in Baltimore, Maryland (52 percent higher) and King George, Virginia (45 percent higher) [7]. The lowest salaries are in Tampa, FL (42 percent below the national average), Vicksburg, Mississippi (34 percent below), and Layton, Utah (30 percent below).

For average salaries, it’s important to consider the cost of living, as higher salaries often compensate for higher living costs.

In 2019 remote computer science roles started to increase, with 86 percent of IT developers working remotely in some way [10]. Not only does this mean you have more opportunities available, but some of the highest-paid jobs in computer science are remote. This is because more senior roles come with the autonomy of being able to work outside of the office. The average salary for a remote working computer scientist is $103,518 [11]. 

Job title variations and salary

Computer science roles and salaries are varied, since they are prevalent across several industries and specialties. Here is a breakdown of average salaries for different types of computer science-related roles:

*All salary data is sourced from Glassdoor as of June 2022.

• Software architect: $125,962

• Dev ops engineer: $104,052

• Software engineer: $97,177

• Mobile application developer: $76,884

• Cybersecurity analyst: $78,338

Next steps

If you’re looking to get started as a computer scientist explore a bachelor’s or master’s degree in computer science offered on Coursera. Consider the Bachelor of Science from the University of London to help put you on the path to higher-paid opportunities.

If you have no experience in the field, you can consider taking an entry-level course in computer science as a starting point.

Related articles

• What Can You Do with a Computer Science Degree?

• Computer Science vs. Information Technology: Careers, Degrees, and More

• 10 Entry-Level IT Jobs and What You Can Do to Get Hired

• Do I Need an Information Technology Degree? 4 Things to Consider

Article sources

1. US Bureau of Labor Statistics. “Occupational Outlook Handbook- Computer and Information Technology Occupations, https://www.bls.gov/ooh/computer-and-information-technology/home.htm.” Accessed June 6, 2022. 

2. US Bureau of Labor Statistics. “Occupational Outlook Handbook- Computer and Information Technology Occupations, https://www.bls.gov/ooh/computer-and-information-technology/computer-and-information research-scientists.htm#tab-5.” Accessed June 6, 2022.

3. Glassdoor. “Computer scientist salary 2022, https://www.glassdoor.com/Salaries/us-computer-scientist-salary-SRCH_IL.0,2_IN1_KO3,21.htm?countryRedirect=true.” Accessed June 6, 2022. 

4. US Bureau of Labor Statistics. “Occupational Outlook Handbook. Computer and Information Research Scientists, https://www.bls.gov/ooh/computer-and-information-technology/computer-and-information-research-scientists.htm#tab-8.” Accessed June 6, 2022. 

5. Zippia. "Computer Scientist Demographics and Statistics in the US, https://www.zippia.com/computer-scientist-jobs/demographics/." Accessed June 6, 2022.

6. Zippia. "Computer Scientist Demographics and Statistics in the US, https://www.zippia.com/computer-scientist-jobs/salary/." Accessed June 6, 2022.

7. Payscale. “Average Computer Science Salary, https://www.payscale.com/research/US/Job=Computer_Scientist/Salary.” Accessed June 6, 2022. 

8. Glassdoor. “Computer Scientist Job list April 2022, https://www.glassdoor.com/Job/us-computer-scientist-jobs-SRCH_IL.0,2_IN1_KO3,21.htm.” Accessed April 7, 2022. 

9. Indeed. “Apple Company Reviews, https://www.indeed.com/cmp/Apple/salaries/computer+scientist/?from=career.” Accessed June 6, 2022. 

10. Digital Ocean. “Currents- Remote work edition, https://currents.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/DigitalOcean-Currents-Q3-2019.pdf.” Accessed June 6, 2022. 

11. Glassdoor. “Computer Scientist Salaries, https://www.glassdoor.com/Salaries/remote-computer-scientist-salary-SRCH_IL.0,6_IS11047_KO7,25.htm.” Accessed June 6, 2022.