This module provides fundamental knowledge of antenna design principles and their specific applications in 6G wireless systems. Students explore antenna physics, key performance characteristics, and design considerations for next-generation communication networks. The module covers uniform and N-element antenna arrays, examining their design principles, radiation patterns, and beamforming capabilities essential for 6G applications.

This module introduces Digital Twin technology and its transformative applications in wireless communication systems, particularly within 6G networks. Students explore the fundamental concepts, historical development, and theoretical foundations of Digital Twins, examining different maturity levels and their characteristics. The module covers the integration of Digital Twins in telecommunications networks for enhanced network management, optimization, and predictive capabilities. Students analyze real-world applications across various sectors including smart cities, transportation, and social housing, while considering future challenges and research directions in Digital Twin-enabled wireless systems.

This module features expert discussions on the transformative potential of 6G networks beyond traditional connectivity paradigms. Students explore the evolution from 5G to 6G, examining AI-native network architectures, the computing continuum, and integrated sensing and communications (ISAC) technologies. The module covers standardization efforts, non-terrestrial networks, and the societal implications of ubiquitous connectivity, including sustainability considerations and skills development for the future workforce. Through expert insights, students gain understanding of how 6G will reshape industries and society through intelligent, sensing-enabled networks.