Tune HNSW is an intermediate-level course designed for machine learning practitioners and AI engineers looking to master the art of vector search optimization. In modern AI applications, finding the right balance between search accuracy (recall) and speed (latency) is critical, but traditional methods often fall short. This course provides a focused, hands-on deep dive into the Hierarchical Navigable Small World (HNSW) algorithm, empowering you to build and tune high-performance vector indices.

Tune HNSW
This course is part of Vector DB Foundations, Embeddings & Search Algorithms Specialization

Instructor: LearningMate
Access provided by Jamaica Transformation Implementation Unit
Recommended experience
What you'll learn
Build and tune HNSW index parameters to balance recall and query speed for specific use cases.
Skills you'll gain
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March 2026
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There are 2 modules in this course
This module lays the groundwork for vector search optimization. You will discover why the initial construction of an HNSW index is critical for performance, using Microsoft Bing's massive scale as a case study. You will learn what the build-time parameters M and efConstruction control, and how to implement them to create a robust index graph. The module concludes with a practice assignment to solidify your understanding of how to build a quality index from the start.
What's included
2 videos1 reading1 assignment
In this module, you will shift your focus to query-time optimization. Using Amazon's visual product search as a guide, you will learn how to tune the efSearch parameter to achieve the right balance between recall and latency for your users. You'll apply this knowledge in a hands-on lab to generate a performance curve and make data-driven decisions. The course culminates in a final project where you will bring all the skills together to tune and justify a complete HNSW implementation for a new, real-world scenario.
What's included
2 videos2 readings1 assignment1 ungraded lab
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