Back to Genome Sequencing (Bioinformatics II)
University of California San Diego

Genome Sequencing (Bioinformatics II)

You may have heard a lot about genome sequencing and its potential to usher in an era of personalized medicine, but what does it mean to sequence a genome? Biologists still cannot read the nucleotides of an entire genome as you would read a book from beginning to end. However, they can read short pieces of DNA. In this course, we will see how graph theory can be used to assemble genomes from these short pieces. We will further learn about brute force algorithms and apply them to sequencing mini-proteins called antibiotics. In the first half of the course, we will see that biologists cannot read the 3 billion nucleotides of a human genome as you would read a book from beginning to end. However, they can read shorter fragments of DNA. In this course, we will see how graph theory can be used to assemble genomes from these short pieces in what amounts to the largest jigsaw puzzle ever put together. In the second half of the course, we will discuss antibiotics, a topic of great relevance as antimicrobial-resistant bacteria like MRSA are on the rise. You know antibiotics as drugs, but on the molecular level they are short mini-proteins that have been engineered by bacteria to kill their enemies. Determining the sequence of amino acids making up one of these antibiotics is an important research problem, and one that is similar to that of sequencing a genome by assembling tiny fragments of DNA. We will see how brute force algorithms that try every possible solution are able to identify naturally occurring antibiotics so that they can be synthesized in a lab. Finally, you will learn how to apply popular bioinformatics software tools to sequence the genome of a deadly Staphylococcus bacterium that has acquired antibiotics resistance.

Status: Infectious Diseases
Status: Biotechnology
IntermediateCourse17 hours

Featured reviews

QL

5.0Reviewed Aug 27, 2017

It would be great if all the slides for every week could be shared. The Bioinformatics II is much harder than the last level. They've made it easy to learn.

SC

5.0Reviewed Jul 4, 2018

Another excellent course. Great to be able to start from a basic idea and keep expanding it until we look back and see we've learnt how to solve quite a complex problem!

BN

4.0Reviewed Aug 5, 2020

Really enjoyed the course. Dropped from five to four stars because the final challenge introduced several new concepts rather than integrating concepts taught throughout the class.

ZX

5.0Reviewed Jul 20, 2019

In depth and comprehensive coverage of the topics in genetic data analysis.

DB

5.0Reviewed Jul 24, 2017

This is a well organized course with excellent interactive programming exercises that help with learning the concepts.

EH

5.0Reviewed Apr 21, 2017

Excellent! I have learned a lot. Pavel Pevzner is a boss of bioinformatics.

SV

5.0Reviewed Jan 9, 2017

Great course to explore a bit of Bioinformatics for those with no background in Bioinformatics. I love the way the content has been provided, its interactivity increases the interest in the course.

RP

5.0Reviewed Aug 23, 2019

This one is great introductory course for physicist like who knows the computing but lacks biological background.

MP

5.0Reviewed Dec 7, 2017

I like the real-world tasks, especially the assembly on the final exam. Some of the programming tasks, such as the antibiotic noisy spectrum assembly, are challenging (which is good).

FR

5.0Reviewed Apr 16, 2017

It's really a great course. A must for everyone working with bioinformatic tools in order to understand some basics and limitations that ultimately leads to biological conclussions

CG

4.0Reviewed Aug 6, 2020

Very good course. The course staff needs to take a look at some pseudo codes and stepik assessments because they are kinda heavy to process. Besides that, great info and development.

CC

4.0Reviewed Jun 21, 2017

There is no debug dataset like the previous course, which means you will get stuck longer.

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