Essentials of Global Health is a comprehensive introduction to global health. It is meant to introduce you to this topic in well-structured, clear and easy to understand ways. Much of the course will focus on five questions: What do people get sick, disabled and die from; Why do they suffer from these conditions? Which people are most affected? Why should we care about such concerns? What can be done to address key health issues, hopefully at least cost, as fast as possible, and in sustainable ways? The course will be global in coverage but with a focus on low- and middle-income countries, the health of the poor, and health disparities. Particular attention will be paid throughout the course to health systems issues, the linkages between health and development, and health matters related to global interdependence. The course will cover key concepts and frameworks but be practical in orientation.
ESSENTIALS OF GLOBAL HEALTH WAS PRODUCED IN PART DUE TO THE GENEROUS FUNDING OF THE DAVID F. SWENSEN FUND FOR INNOVATION IN TEACHING.
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Course Learning Objectives
By the end of the course, learners should be able to:
• Articulate key public health concepts related to global health;
• Analyze the key issues in global health from a number of perspectives;
• Discuss with confidence the burden of disease in various regions of the world; how it varies by sex, age, and location; key risk factors for this burden; and how the disease burden can be addressed in cost-effective ways;
• Assess key health disparities, especially as they relate to the health of low-income and marginalized people in low- and middle-income countries;
• Outline the key actors and organizations in global health and the manner in which they cooperate to address critical global health concerns;
• Review key global health challenges that are likely to arise in the coming decades.
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Value Added of the Course
The course seeks to add special value by being comprehensive, by handling each topic in a consistent framework, and by helping learners gain an understanding of well grounded approaches to assessing global health issues and what can be done to address them.
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The Readings and other materials for Essentials of Global Health
For almost every session of Essentials of Global Health, you will see:
- Required readings
- Recommended readings
- Recommended videos
We have selected a small number of readings for each session that are central to understanding the content of the session. We have put these under “required readings”.
For each required reading, we have also indicated how carefully you should read the material and on what parts of the material you should focus your attention.
In addition, we have selected some additional readings that would be very helpful to your understanding the content of each session.
The first is a textbook, Global Health 101, third edition. This is a comprehensive introductory textbook that closely follows the content of this Essentials of Global Health course. We have indicated for each session what part of the book you should read. Using this textbook can be very valuable to your mastering the content of the course.
The second set of “recommended readings” is some additional readings, mostly from journal articles and reports. For these, too, we have indicated how carefully you should read the material and on what parts of the material you should focus your attention.
Learners should note that to access articles from The Lancet they will have to register with the Lancet, if they do not have online access to a library that has The Lancet. Once they are registered, they will be able to sign into The Lancet and access all of its free articles.
We have also indicated for most sessions one or two videos that relate to the topic of the session. These are meant to help the learner get a better feel for the topic which is being covered. Most learners will find the videos brief, easy and enjoyable to watch, and very enlightening.
This module introduces you to the course, some of the basic concepts of global health, and a number of key perspectives for considering global health issues. This module will also introduce you to the key actors in global health and the different ways in which they are organized and function.
What's included
4 videos9 readings2 assignments
Show info about module content
4 videos•Total 58 minutes
Course Introduction•13 minutes
Key Perspectives on Global Health and Determinants of Health•15 minutes
Social Determinants of Health•11 minutes
The Global Health Context and Who Plays•19 minutes
9 readings•Total 90 minutes
About this course•10 minutes
Meet your instructor•10 minutes
Readings on Global Health•10 minutes
Readings on Determinants of Health•10 minutes
Readings on The Players in Global Health•10 minutes
Global Health 101 Slides•10 minutes
Optional participation in a survey•10 minutes
Watch Out for Scams•10 minutes
Your Learning, Your Way•10 minutes
2 assignments•Total 30 minutes
Key Perspectives on Global Health•15 minutes
The Global Health Context and Who Plays•15 minutes
Module 2: The Burden of Disease
Module 2•5 hours to complete
Module details
Module 2 focuses on the “burden of disease”. It first examines the state of the world’s health. It then introduces you to key demographic factors and how they relate to global health. It concludes with several sessions that examine what people get sick, disabled and die from and to what risk factors and determinants these conditions can be attributed.
What's included
8 videos5 readings5 assignments
Show info about module content
8 videos•Total 102 minutes
The State of the World’s Health•18 minutes
Demography and Health (Part 1)•14 minutes
Demography and Health (Part 2)•10 minutes
The DALY•17 minutes
What Do People get Sick, Disabled, and Die From? (Part 1)•8 minutes
What Do People get Sick, Disabled, and Die From? (Part 2)•13 minutes
What Do People get Sick, Disabled, and Die From? (Part 3)•8 minutes
Key Risk Factors•15 minutes
5 readings•Total 100 minutes
Readings on the State of the World’s Health•30 minutes
Readings on Demography and Global Health•10 minutes
Readings on the Burden of Disease – The DALY•20 minutes
Readings on What Do People Get Sick, Disabled, and Die From?•20 minutes
Readings on Key Risk Factors for Deaths and DALYs•20 minutes
5 assignments•Total 105 minutes
The State of the World’s Health•15 minutes
Demography and Global Health•15 minutes
The Burden of Disease – The DALY•30 minutes
What Do People Get Sick, Disabled, and Die From?•30 minutes
Key Risk Factors for Deaths and DALYs•15 minutes
Module 3: Health Systems and Value for Money in Health
Module 3•4 hours to complete
Module details
Module 3 focuses on health systems. It first examines the notion of “value for money” in considering investments in health. It then reviews how health systems in different parts of the world are organized; some of the issues they face in effectively and efficiently providing appropriate services of acceptable quality; and what we are learning can be done to address those issues in cost-effective ways.
What's included
7 videos3 readings3 assignments
Show info about module content
7 videos•Total 85 minutes
Value for Money in Global Health•14 minutes
The Organization and Aims of Health Systems (Part 1)•7 minutes
The Organization and Aims of Health Systems (Part 2)•10 minutes
Ethical Priority Setting in Health - Ole Norheim•18 minutes
Health Expenditure, the Quest for UHC, and Pharmaceuticals (Part 1)•8 minutes
Health Expenditure, the Quest for UHC, and Pharmaceuticals (Part 2)•14 minutes
Health Expenditure, the Quest for UHC, and Pharmaceuticals (Part 3)•14 minutes
3 readings•Total 80 minutes
Readings on Value for Money in Global Health•20 minutes
Readings on the Organization and Aims of Health Systems•30 minutes
Readings on Health Expenditure, the Quest for UHC, and Pharmaceuticals•30 minutes
3 assignments•Total 60 minutes
Value for Money in Global Health•15 minutes
The Organization and Aims of Health Systems•15 minutes
Health Expenditure, the Quest for UHC, and Pharmaceuticals•30 minutes
Module 4: Cross-Cutting Themes in Global Health - Part I
Module 4•4 hours to complete
Module details
Module 4 focuses on some of the most important cross-cutting themes in global health. These include the relationship between the environment and health, complex humanitarian emergencies and natural disasters and health, and nutrition and health. They also include an assessment of the health of women, children, and adolescents. A single session is devoted exclusively to childhood immunization.
What's included
8 videos3 readings3 assignments
Show info about module content
8 videos•Total 87 minutes
Health Disparities (Part 1)•10 minutes
Health Disparities (Part 2)•12 minutes
The Environment and Health and Climate Change and Health (Part 1)•13 minutes
The Environment and Health and Climate Change and Health (Part 2)•12 minutes
Nutrition and Global Health (Part 1)•11 minutes
Nutrition and Global Health (Part 2)•9 minutes
Nutrition and Global Health (Part 3)•7 minutes
Nutrition and Global Health (Part 4)•14 minutes
3 readings•Total 80 minutes
Readings on Health Disparities•25 minutes
Readings on the Environment and Health and Climate Change and Health•40 minutes
Readings on Nutrition and Global Health•15 minutes
3 assignments•Total 90 minutes
Health Disparities•30 minutes
The Environment and Health and Climate Change and Health•30 minutes
Nutrition and Global Health•30 minutes
Module 4: Cross-Cutting Themes in Global Health - Part II
Module 5•4 hours to complete
Module details
Module 4 focuses on some of the most important cross-cutting themes in global health. These include the relationship between the environment and health, complex humanitarian emergencies and natural disasters and health, and nutrition and health. They also include an assessment of the health of women, children, and adolescents. A single session is devoted exclusively to childhood immunization.
What's included
6 videos3 readings3 assignments
Show info about module content
6 videos•Total 119 minutes
Women’s Health Part 1•17 minutes
Women's Health Part 2•16 minutes
Women’s Health - Sadia Chowdhury•35 minutes
Child Health•25 minutes
Childhood Immunization•10 minutes
Childhood Immunization – Bob Davis•16 minutes
3 readings•Total 55 minutes
Readings on Women’s Health•5 minutes
Readings on Child Health•30 minutes
Readings on Childhood Immunization•20 minutes
3 assignments•Total 45 minutes
Women’s Health•15 minutes
Child Health•15 minutes
Childhood Immunization•15 minutes
Module 4: Cross-Cutting Themes in Global Health - Part III
Module 6•3 hours to complete
Module details
Module 4 focuses on some of the most important cross-cutting themes in global health. These include the relationship between the environment and health, complex humanitarian emergencies and natural disasters and health, and nutrition and health. They also include an assessment of the health of women, children, and adolescents. A single session is devoted exclusively to childhood immunization.
What's included
3 videos2 readings2 assignments
Show info about module content
3 videos•Total 34 minutes
Adolescent Health (Part 1)•10 minutes
Adolescent Health (Part 2)•10 minutes
Complex Humanitarian Emergencies•15 minutes
2 readings•Total 80 minutes
Readings on Adolescent Health•50 minutes
Readings on Complex Humanitarian Emergencies•30 minutes
2 assignments•Total 60 minutes
Adolescent Health•30 minutes
Complex Humanitarian Emergencies•30 minutes
Module 5: Critical Causes of Illness and Death - Part I
Module 7•5 hours to complete
Module details
Module 5 focuses on critical causes of illness, disability, and death. It first examines communicable diseases, such as emerging infectious diseases, HIV, TB, malaria, and the neglected tropical diseases. It then reviews key issues in noncommunicable diseases, such as heart disease, stroke, cancer, and diabetes. It concludes with a look at injuries. Each session examines the nature of the condition; its burden of disease; the determinants and risk factors for the condition; who is most affected by it; and what we have learned can be done to address the condition in cost-effective ways.
What's included
5 videos4 readings4 assignments
Show info about module content
5 videos•Total 78 minutes
Emerging and Reemerging ID and Anti-microbial Resistance•21 minutes
HIV (Part 1)•9 minutes
HIV (Part 2)•12 minutes
Tuberculosis (TB)•21 minutes
Malaria•15 minutes
4 readings•Total 110 minutes
Readings on Emerging and Reemerging ID and Anti-microbial Resistance•10 minutes
Readings on HIV•40 minutes
Readings on Tuberculosis (TB)•20 minutes
Readings on Malaria•40 minutes
4 assignments•Total 90 minutes
Emerging and Reemerging ID and Anti-microbial Resistance•30 minutes
HIV & AIDS•15 minutes
Tuberculosis (TB)•15 minutes
Malaria•30 minutes
Module 5: Critical Causes of Illness and Death - Part II
Module 8•4 hours to complete
Module details
Module 5 focuses on critical causes of illness, disability, and death. It first examines communicable diseases, such as emerging infectious diseases, HIV, TB, malaria, and the neglected tropical diseases. It then reviews key issues in noncommunicable diseases, such as heart disease, stroke, cancer, and diabetes. It concludes with a look at injuries. Each session examines the nature of the condition; its burden of disease; the determinants and risk factors for the condition; who is most affected by it; and what we have learned can be done to address the condition in cost-effective ways.
What's included
5 videos3 readings3 assignments
Show info about module content
5 videos•Total 78 minutes
Neglected Tropical Diseases•13 minutes
NTDs – Peter Hotez•22 minutes
Non-communicable Diseases, Cardiovascular Diseases, and Diabetes•21 minutes
Cancer and Diabetes (Part 1)•12 minutes
Cancer and Diabetes (Part 2)•10 minutes
3 readings•Total 100 minutes
Readings on Neglected Tropical Diseases•30 minutes
Readings on Overview of Non-communicable Diseases, Cardiovascular Diseases, and Diabetes•40 minutes
Readings on Cancer and Diabetes•30 minutes
3 assignments•Total 45 minutes
Neglected Tropical Diseases•15 minutes
Overview of Non-Communicable Diseases, Cardiovascular Diseases, and Diabetes•15 minutes
Cancer and Diabetes•15 minutes
Module 5: Critical Causes of Illness and Death - Part III
Module 9•3 hours to complete
Module details
Module 5 focuses on critical causes of illness, disability, and death. It first examines communicable diseases, such as emerging infectious diseases, HIV, TB, malaria, and the neglected tropical diseases. It then reviews key issues in noncommunicable diseases, such as heart disease, stroke, cancer, and diabetes. It concludes with a look at injuries. Each session examines the nature of the condition; its burden of disease; the determinants and risk factors for the condition; who is most affected by it; and what we have learned can be done to address the condition in cost-effective ways.
What's included
5 videos3 readings3 assignments
Show info about module content
5 videos•Total 59 minutes
Tobacco and Alcohol (Part 1)•10 minutes
Tobacco and Alcohol (Part 2)•10 minutes
Mental Health (Part 1)•13 minutes
Mental Health (Part 2)•9 minutes
Injuries•17 minutes
3 readings•Total 90 minutes
Readings on Tobacco and Alcohol•40 minutes
Readings on Mental Health•20 minutes
Readings on Injuries•30 minutes
3 assignments•Total 60 minutes
Alcohol and Tobacco•15 minutes
Mental Health•15 minutes
Injuries•30 minutes
Module 6: Looking Forward
Module 10•5 hours to complete
Module details
Module 6 focuses on the likely global health challenges of the next few decades and how science and technology can be harnessed, though collective action, to address those challenges.
What's included
11 videos3 readings1 assignment
Show info about module content
11 videos•Total 218 minutes
Intersectoral Approaches to Enabling Better Health•27 minutes
Science and Technology for Global Health•24 minutes
Key Challenges for the Future (Part 1)•10 minutes
Key Challenges for the Future (Part 2)•9 minutes
COVID-19•34 minutes
Critical Challenges in Global Health and Their Implications for Action•34 minutes
Reducing Premature Death by 50% by 2050•17 minutes
Oral Health – A Central but Often Neglected Part of Global Health•16 minutes
Office Hours 1•15 minutes
Office Hours 2•16 minutes
Office Hours 3•16 minutes
3 readings•Total 50 minutes
Readings on Science and Technology for Global Health•30 minutes
Conclusion and Congratulations•10 minutes
Optional participation in survey, follow up from Module 1•10 minutes
1 assignment•Total 15 minutes
Science and Technology for Global Health•15 minutes
Instructor
Instructor ratings
Instructor ratings
We asked all learners to give feedback on our instructors based on the quality of their teaching style.
For more than 300 years, Yale University has inspired the minds that inspire the world. Based in New Haven, Connecticut, Yale brings people and ideas together for positive impact around the globe. A research university that focuses on students and encourages learning as an essential way of life, Yale is a place for connection, creativity, and innovation among cultures and across disciplines.
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5·
Reviewed on May 31, 2021
An excellent course that covers the broad yet important topics surrounding global health. It truly highlights the necessities and simplifies some complex topics. I thoroughly enjoyed this course.
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MK
5·
Reviewed on Jul 4, 2020
A very thoughtful and insightful course that help me to understand the global health, its key concept, challenges and cost effective strategies to address the issue in the global health perspectives.
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LM
5·
Reviewed on Sep 19, 2020
The course is great for first insights into global health. It's very comprehensive, with good examples and I especially liked the students "participation" in the teaching method.
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