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Emory University

The Bible's Prehistory, Purpose, and Political Future

With its walls razed to ground by Babylon’s armies, Jerusalem joined a long line of ancient vanquished cities—from Ur and Nineveh and Persepolis to Babylon itself. While some recovered from the destruction, others did not. But none responded to political catastrophe by fashioning the kind of elaborate and enduring monument to their own downfall that we find in the Bible. Most conquered populations viewed their subjugation as a source of shame. They consigned it to oblivion, opting instead to extol the golden ages of the past. The biblical authors in contrast reacted to loss by composing extensive writings that acknowledge collective failure, reflect deeply upon its causes, and discover thereby a ground for collective hope. Working through colorful biblical and ancient Near Eastern texts, and drawing on an array of comparative examples, the course illustrates the thoroughgoing manner with which biblical authors responded to defeat by advancing a demotic agenda that places the community at the center. The aim of the biblical authors was to create a nation, and they sought to realize this goal via a shared text, which includes stories and songs, wisdom and laws. This corpus of writings belongs, without a doubt, to humanity’s greatest achievements. Whereas the great civilizations of the Near East invested their energies and resources into monuments of stone that could be destroyed by invading armies, the biblical authors left a literary legacy that has been intensively studied until the present day. More important, these authors’ visionary response to defeat brought to light a radical new wisdom: the notion that a people is greater than the state which governs it, and that a community can survive collapse when all of its members can claim a piece of the pie and therefore have a reason to take an active part in its collective life.

Status: Social Studies
Status: Liberal Arts
Course20 hours

Featured reviews

CL

5.0Reviewed Jul 17, 2019

This is one of the best courses I have taken with Coursera. the lectures were excellent and the readings were also wonderful.

MR

4.0Reviewed Apr 29, 2021

This is a fascinating course. I needed an approach to the Bible and this was key. Of all the interviews I like Prof. O'Connor's the best. She's a fabulous teacher.

DT

5.0Reviewed Jun 25, 2022

E​xcellent course. Professor Wright integrated alot of material. The discussions with other professors were an amazing reference point, and uniquely valuable when reflecting on the course.

SZ

5.0Reviewed May 30, 2023

It's a very informative and quite challenging course. Personally, I learned a lot and definitely would need to go through all materials several times.

DJ

5.0Reviewed Nov 15, 2019

Excellent course, providing a broad background of the historical Bible, as deep as you care to go and a good companion to the various Bible studies I've taken.

SS

5.0Reviewed Apr 22, 2021

This course was very good. Learnt a lot and the whole experience have inspired me to pursue further study in Bible. Thanks Dr Jacob Wright. You are amazing gift of God!

MA

5.0Reviewed Aug 19, 2020

The course develops ways of considering the Hebrew Bible that empowers a believer in another faith tradition with a greater scope to look beyond assumptions about literal truths and polemic tropes.

RB

4.0Reviewed Oct 13, 2016

I found the background given for the writing of the bible very interesting and gave me a whole new perspective on Hebrew Scriptures.

P

5.0Reviewed Sep 12, 2018

The first of many classes I intend to take on this subject. Please have others. A great class that brought many new thoughts and many revelations.

SJ

4.0Reviewed Dec 2, 2024

Great layout for the course. However, the speaker seems a little biased in certain opinions

TF

5.0Reviewed May 6, 2022

Opened my eyes to the value of the Old Testament not just for my faith but for society. Recommend this course to all.

NZ

5.0Reviewed Mar 21, 2025

The course is very informative and inspiring. The lectures and interviews are organized so well that by taking this online course I have acquired a new perspective on Israel and Bible.

All reviews

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