What Is a STEM Degree? And What Can You Do With One?

A STEM degree is one in science, technology, engineering, or mathematics. India’s broad population of learners sees the value in STEM subjects. In 2023 alone, 34 percent of India's learners chose this dynamic field [1]. By earning a STEM degree, you could enter the workforce prepared for various in-demand careers. 

Take a closer look at what types of STEM degrees are available and the associated job prospects.

Types of STEM degrees

Degrees in STEM can be broken down into these four broad categories. Take a closer look at some popular options in each.

Science degrees

Science is any system of knowledge associated with the physical world and its phenomena [2]. Many jobs in the sciences require at least a bachelor’s degree in a related field. Some examples of science bachelor’s degree subjects include:

• Nursing

• Biology

• Chemistry

• Physics

• Zoology

• Microbiology

Some exciting jobs requiring at least a bachelor’s degree in a science-related discipline include:

• Physicist

• Geologist 

• Chemist

• Research scientist

• Veterinarian 

• Pharmacist

Technology degrees 

Technology is the application of scientific knowledge to the practical aims of human life [3]. It is a field with a high demand for skilled workers. Many employers seek candidates with at least a bachelor’s degree, or relevant certifications or experience.

Examples of technology bachelor’s degrees include:

• Computer science

• Information technology

• Information systems

• Cybersecurity

An advantage of technology careers is that some offer the ability to work remotely. If you’re looking for a career that you can do from home, a STEM degree in technology could open up new opportunities. Some examples of exciting STEM jobs that require a degree in a technology subject include: 

• Software engineer

• Web developer

• Full-stack developer

• IT security manager

• Applications architect

• Blockchain engineer

• Mobile applications developer

• Machine learning engineer

Engineering degrees

Engineering is using scientific principles to build systems or structures, including machines or electrical systems [4]. Some examples of engineering bachelor’s degrees include:

• Mechanical engineering

• Electrical engineering

• Civil engineering

• Chemical engineering

• Computer engineering 

• Aerospace engineering

Generally, you’ll need at least an engineering degree to compete in the field. Examples of engineering jobs include:

• Environmental engineer

• Biomedical engineer

• Mechanical engineer

• Petroleum engineer

• Electrical engineer

• Civil engineer

• Chemical engineer

• Industrial engineer

Mathematics degrees

Mathematics is defined as the study of numbers, shapes, and space using reason, symbols, and rules [5]. If you love mathematics, a STEM degree can lead you to a rewarding career. Mathematics offers career opportunities in academia and industry in fields ranging from technology to finance. Some examples of maths degree options include:

• Mathematics

• Statistics

Maths skills may translate across numerous jobs and industries. Earning a maths-related degree could potentially build a career in a field that interests you. Some examples of maths-based careers include:

• Maths teacher

• Financial planner

• Statistician 

• Financial analyst

• Data analyst 

• Actuary

• Data scientist

Earn your STEM degree

Jobs in STEM will continue growing, along with the demand for skilled candidates to fill positions in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics. Explore how earning your STEM degree online from a top university could open up new opportunities in high-growth industries like data science, computer science, and cybersecurity. As a starting point, check out the Bachelor of Science (Honours) in Data Science & Artificial Intelligence delivered by the Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, which is listed on Coursera.