面向对象技术高级课程（The Advanced Object-Oriented Technology）

面向对象技术高级课程（The Advanced Object-Oriented Technology）

Instructors: 蒋严冰

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13 modules

Gain insight into a topic and learn the fundamentals.

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Beginner level

No prior experience required

4 weeks to complete

at 10 hours a week

Flexible schedule

Learn at your own pace

13 modules

Gain insight into a topic and learn the fundamentals.

12 reviews

Beginner level

No prior experience required

4 weeks to complete

at 10 hours a week

Flexible schedule

Learn at your own pace

Skills you'll gain

Tools you'll learn

Unified Modeling Language

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Assessments

12 assignments¹

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Taught in Chinese (Simplified)

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There are 13 modules in this course

如果将软件开发人员看作行走江湖的武侠，那么各种软件开发技术就是武侠赖以傍身的武术秘籍。有的秘籍以易学灵巧见长，练习者很快掌握，并有立竿见影的功效，但失之厚重持久；有的秘籍初学乍练顿显困难，虽冥思苦解仍不得要领，需坚持不断的内功修炼方成正果，却是成为武林大侠必备的至宝。本课程有些类似于后者。

《面向对象技术高级课程》深入、系统、完整地讲解当今主流的面向对象软件开发方法的分析、设计、实现及重构方法，深入讲解UML语言的高级技术细节，以及近年来面向对象方法最新的发展趋势。课程集百家之所言，并结合主讲者最新的研究成果，并通过大量、丰富、完整、不同领域、应用不同技术的案例将其中的关键知识点串联起来，便于理解和应用。本课程并不拘限于某一特定的面向对象的编程语言的编程技巧，但却包含了基于当前主流的面向对象编程语言的多项完整案例。本课程引导选课同学从更为抽象和共性的模型角度描述现实世界和软件世界,即构建分析与设计模型，之后再将其落实到软件编程实现。这种工程化的理念对于开发大型、复杂、困难、攸关软件系统是非常必要的，也是作为高级程序员、系统分析师、软件架构师等高级软件技术职位所必需具有的素质。作为一门面向广大受众的中文MOOC课程，本次课程力求向不同需求和背景的朋友呈现中华文化氛围、生动有趣的案例、跨专业的广阔的视野、以及深入实用的技术综合。同时作为一门传授软件专门知识的MOOC课程，本次课程将为具有编程能力的同学带来有趣的软件开发项目作业，在实际的软件开发中感受学以致用的快乐，体会面向对象方法学的深刻内涵。本次课程仍将邀请面向对象领域著名学者北京大学信息科学技术学院邵维忠教授和麻志毅副教授讲解某些章节，并对面向对象方法学中的某些关键问题进行讨论。

介绍贯穿于课程始终的基本概念：系统、模型、方法学、方法、语言等，回顾软件开发方法学的历史、现状，并展望未来。

What's included

19 videos1 assignment

19 videosTotal 289 minutes

1.第二次MOOC开课引言13 minutes
2.系统的概念13 minutes
3.结构的概念12 minutes
4.模型与科学模型21 minutes
5.工程模型17 minutes
6.软件模型18 minutes
7.方法学、方法、语言与图24 minutes
8.软件方法学的历史24 minutes
9.软件方法学的现状19 minutes
10.UML扩展的必要性12 minutes
11.UML扩展的机制13 minutes
12.meta、元与元模型10 minutes
13.元模型与实例12 minutes
14.软件方法的未来发展18 minutes
15.模型驱动的双向工程案例14 minutes
16.小结3 minutes
补充1.软件工程的作用与本课程的价值15 minutes
补充2.模型驱动的双向工程案例（高清）26 minutes
下节介绍4 minutes

1 assignmentTotal 20 minutes

第1节测试20 minutes

What's included

12 videos1 assignment

12 videosTotal 152 minutes

1.本课程的方法中应用的概念与原则（邵维忠教授主讲 11：10）11 minutes
2.本课程的方法中用到的模型与规约（邵维忠教授主讲 9：29）9 minutes
3.本课程中方法中的建模过程（邵维忠教授主讲 4：57）5 minutes
4.本课程中OOA和OOD的关系（邵维忠教授主讲 9：29 ）9 minutes
5.引例概述与需求描述（8：10）8 minutes
6.引例需求分析（16：41）17 minutes
7.引例系统分析—类图（14：16）14 minutes
8.引例系统分析—顺序图（13：54）14 minutes
9.引例系统设计—总述（9：37）10 minutes
10.引例系统设计—问题域设计与人机交互设计（17：12）17 minutes
11.引例系统设计—控制驱动设计与数据管理设计（28：16）28 minutes
12.引例系统实现与演示（8：58）9 minutes

1 assignmentTotal 20 minutes

第2节测试20 minutes

What's included

13 videos1 assignment

13 videosTotal 100 minutes

1.哲学中的对象5 minutes
2.对象与结构6 minutes
3.软件中的对象与面向对象方法学中的原则7 minutes
4.面向对象与基于对象4 minutes
5.封装与信息隐藏11 minutes
6.实例化11 minutes
7.消息传递15 minutes
8.消息的编译原理与消息传递的意义7 minutes
9.泛化与多态6 minutes
10.多态的编程实例4 minutes
11.覆盖、重载、基调与原型6 minutes
12.多态的实现原理8 minutes
13.关联与聚合11 minutes

1 assignmentTotal 20 minutes

第3节测试20 minutes

What's included

16 videos1 assignment

16 videosTotal 105 minutes

1.几种不同的分析设计方法22 minutes
2.OOA与OOD7 minutes
3.面向对象方法的主要优点7 minutes
4.不同流派的OO方法：Booch方法6 minutes
5.不同流派的OO方法：Coad-Yourdon方法5 minutes
6.不同流派的OO方法：Jacobson方法5 minutes
7.不同流派的OO方法：Rumbaugh方法4 minutes
8.UML的产生背景与发展历史8 minutes
9.UML是什么不是什么7 minutes
10.UML的四层模型结构5 minutes
11.UML中的抽象元类和具体元类5 minutes
12.UML1中的模型图与扩展机制5 minutes
13.UML2概况7 minutes
14.UML的贡献与存在问题5 minutes
15.举例：UML体系结构中的问题6 minutes
16.学习UML的建议3 minutes

1 assignmentTotal 20 minutes

第4节测试20 minutes

What's included

10 videos1 assignment1 peer review

10 videosTotal 178 minutes

1.usecase图的历史与黑盒视角26 minutes
2.参与者的概念、分类与关系8 minutes
3.识别参与者的策略与技巧17 minutes
4.用况与简单案例24 minutes
5.用况与参与者及用况之间的关系与案例18 minutes
6.不同学者对包含关系与扩展关系的区别13 minutes
7.用况之间的泛化关系、用况的详细描述、识别策略与注意问题18 minutes
8.用况图的应用场合、复杂案例与建模要点17 minutes
9.用况驱动的方法研究，及用况与用户故事、场景、业务用况的比较研究14 minutes
10.使用Eclipse GMF自制usecase图建模工具的过程演示22 minutes

1 assignmentTotal 20 minutes

第5节测试20 minutes

1 peer reviewTotal 120 minutes

作业：用况图建模作业120 minutes

What's included

10 videos1 assignment1 peer review

10 videosTotal 210 minutes

1.类图引言31 minutes
2.识别类与对象的方法32 minutes
3.识别属性与服务20 minutes
4.识别关系—泛化关系19 minutes
5.泛化关系的识别策略、关联关系28 minutes
6.关联关系的分类与识别策略11 minutes
7.分析模式简介15 minutes
8.聚合与组合关系22 minutes
9.依赖与实现关系12 minutes
10.建立类图实例20 minutes

1 assignmentTotal 20 minutes

第6节测试20 minutes

1 peer reviewTotal 60 minutes

作业：建立类图60 minutes

What's included

6 videos1 assignment1 peer review

6 videosTotal 134 minutes

1.交互图引言13 minutes
2.简单顺序图、同步消息和异步消息36 minutes
3.顺序系统和并发系统与同步消息和异步消息的关系13 minutes
4.简单顺序图实例25 minutes
5.复杂顺序图25 minutes
6.其他交互图、综合案例（用况、类图、顺序图）24 minutes

1 assignmentTotal 20 minutes

第7节测试20 minutes

1 peer reviewTotal 60 minutes

作业：建立顺序图60 minutes

What's included

9 videos1 assignment1 peer review

9 videosTotal 138 minutes

1.状态图引言与基本概念25 minutes
2.状态的表示、内部转换、延迟事件、伪状态与最终状态17 minutes
3.状态图中的动作、活动与转换18 minutes
4.结合点与选择点12 minutes
5.简单状态图的建模实例15 minutes
6.将简单状态图转换为C++代码的方法7 minutes
7.复杂的状态图、历史状态13 minutes
8.并发状态与正交区14 minutes
9.复杂状态图的建模实例18 minutes

1 assignmentTotal 20 minutes

第8节测试20 minutes

1 peer reviewTotal 60 minutes

作业：建立状态图60 minutes

What's included

6 videos1 assignment

What's included

10 videos1 assignment

10 videosTotal 147 minutes

1.人机交互部分设计简介26 minutes
2.控制驱动设计部分—概述与相关概念18 minutes
3.控制驱动设计引例19 minutes
4.控制驱动设计的步骤及分布式体系结构分类9 minutes
5.识别控制流的策略15 minutes
6.例1：多线程动画12 minutes
7.例1：实现与展示13 minutes
8.例2：电梯模拟控制器18 minutes
9.例2：电梯模拟控制器展示5 minutes
10.线程模式简介11 minutes

1 assignmentTotal 10 minutes

第10节测试10 minutes

What's included

9 videos1 assignment

9 videosTotal 113 minutes

1.数据管理部分设计概述34 minutes
2.数据管理中数据存储方案与接口的设计5 minutes
3.根据类图设计关系型数据表结构3 minutes
4.关联关系、泛化关系的到数据表的映射10 minutes
5.构件与部署设计概述15 minutes
6.活动图简介5 minutes
7.活动图的语法语义14 minutes
8.活动图表示UML的制定过程13 minutes
9.面向对象的系统实现概述14 minutes

1 assignmentTotal 30 minutes

第11节测试30 minutes

What's included

11 videos

11 videosTotal 104 minutes

1.网上书店的需求描述9 minutes
2.网上书店的需求分析11 minutes
3.网上书店的系统分析9 minutes
4.网上书店的系统设计：问题域部分16 minutes
5.网上书店的系统设计：人机交互部分12 minutes
6.网上书店的系统设计：数据管理部分9 minutes
7.网上书店的系统展示4 minutes
8.立体五子棋的需求描述与需求分析8 minutes
9.立体五子棋的系统分析14 minutes
10立体五子棋的系统设计7 minutes
11.立体五子棋的系统展示5 minutes

What's included

1 assignment

Instructors

蒋严冰

Peking University

1 Course5,223 learners

邵维忠

Peking University

1 Course5,223 learners

Offered by

Peking University

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