This module will discuss the background of environment, its pollution, sources of pollution, health impacts on human and animals, various domains of environmental pollution, and the regulatory guidelines for environmental pollution.

Understanding the effects of environmental pollution on both human and animal life worldwide. The focus will be on case studies from around the world that discuss environmental implications and remediation methods.

The basic ideas of ecosystems and how they relate to environmental change are examined in this lesson. Students will study how essential ecosystem services are supported by important processes like energy flow, nitrogen cycle, and biodiversity. The subject equips students with the fundamental knowledge of how ecosystems react to both natural and man-made changes, enabling them to evaluate ecological dynamics in a world that is changing.

Learners will understand the scientific basis for measuring biodiversity loss, distinguish between control and response variables, and analyze how biome integrity is influenced by and interconnected with other planetary boundaries.

The course aims to provide students with a basic awareness of the dynamic nature of today's environment. Students will get an understanding of the climatic trends and become more familiar with the basics of climatology. The causes of global warming, how human activity affects climate change, and the consequences of these changes for ecosystems and society will all be covered for the students.