The introduction of the internet and of social media has drastically changed our information position. We live in a time of ‘truth decay’: the distinction between opinions and facts is blurred, opinions have more impact than facts, and sources of factual information are increasingly distrusted. Since philosophers love truth, they deplore these tendencies. But what can they do about them?
In this course, you will be invited to reflect on whether, in what sense and to what extent, 2500 years of normative epistemology, or theory of knowledge, can be put into practice and help to reduce truth decay. You’ll be invited, more specifically, to reflect on
- the theory of knowledge,
- the analysis of knowledge,
- the possibility of knowledge,
- the structure of knowledge,
- the kinds of knowledge, and
- the value of knowledge.
Think of a pressing example of truth decay that strikes you and wonder how epistemology may go against it.
As far as epistemology or theory of knowledge is concerned, reality outruns the philosophical imagination. The introductory module refers to some pressing, real world epistemological problems, touches on the underlying questions in analytic, normative epistemology, and structures the MOOC.
What's included
2 videos1 reading1 assignment1 discussion prompt
Show info about module content
2 videos•Total 5 minutes
For All We Know 1 (Dutch spoken, English subtitles)•1 minute
Clip 1•4 minutes
1 reading•Total 15 minutes
Reading 1: Introduction•15 minutes
1 assignment•Total 10 minutes
Quiz 1•10 minutes
1 discussion prompt•Total 30 minutes
Discussion 1•30 minutes
The analysis of knowledge
Module 2•1 hour to complete
Module details
Ever since Plato, philosophers have wondered what knowledge is. 'Belief' is necessary, but it's not sufficient. 'True belief' is necessary, but insufficient as well, because it doesn't rule out epistemic luck. But as Gettier demonstrated, even 'justified true belief' doesn't rule out all conceivable cases of epistemic luck. So how should we analyze knowledge?
What's included
2 videos1 reading1 assignment1 discussion prompt
Show info about module content
2 videos•Total 8 minutes
For All We Know 2 (Dutch spoken, English subtitles)•1 minute
Clip 2•7 minutes
1 reading•Total 12 minutes
Reading 2: Right for the wrong reasons•12 minutes
1 assignment•Total 10 minutes
Quiz 2•10 minutes
1 discussion prompt•Total 30 minutes
Discussion 2•30 minutes
The possibility of knowledge
Module 3•1 hour to complete
Module details
Is knowledge attainable in the first place? Is knowledge within human reach? Shouldn't we be able to rule out all alternatives to know something? Or does 'enough is enough; it doesn't mean everything' apply? And if so, how does it warrant the possibility of knowledge?
What's included
2 videos1 reading1 assignment1 discussion prompt
Show info about module content
2 videos•Total 8 minutes
For All We Know 3 (Dutch spoken, English subtitles)•1 minute
Clip 3•7 minutes
1 reading•Total 12 minutes
Reading 3: Skeptical alternatives•12 minutes
1 assignment•Total 10 minutes
Quiz 3•10 minutes
1 discussion prompt•Total 30 minutes
Discussion 3•30 minutes
The structure of knowledge
Module 4•1 hour to complete
Module details
Is knowledge a pyramid, built on a large, solid foundation? Or rather a raft, with beams of wood that more or less hang together but can get adrift at sea? Or still, is it a crossword puzzle, which is not only solved by interpreting clues, but also by fitting coherently with the other words?
What's included
2 videos1 reading1 assignment1 discussion prompt
Show info about module content
2 videos•Total 9 minutes
For All We Know 4 (Dutch spoken, English subtitles)•1 minute
Clip 4•8 minutes
1 reading•Total 11 minutes
Reading 4: Agrippa's trilemma•11 minutes
1 assignment•Total 10 minutes
Quiz 4•10 minutes
1 discussion prompt•Total 30 minutes
Discussion 4•30 minutes
The kinds of knowledge
Module 5•1 hour to complete
Module details
Some methods to produce beliefs, such as guessing or wishful thinking, are unreliable; more often than not, they produce false beliefs. By contrast, other methods to produce beliefs, such as perception, are reliable; they produce more true beliefs than false ones. In this module, we'll wonder whether being reliable produced in this sense suffices for a belief to be justified.
What's included
1 video1 reading1 assignment1 discussion prompt
Show info about module content
1 video•Total 7 minutes
Clip 5•7 minutes
1 reading•Total 10 minutes
Reading 5. Reliabilism•10 minutes
1 assignment•Total 10 minutes
Quiz 5•10 minutes
1 discussion prompt•Total 33 minutes
Discussion 5•33 minutes
The value of knowledge
Module 6•2 hours to complete
Module details
Knowledge can help to solve problems. But what role can philosophical knowledge, and more specifically epistemological knowledge, play in solving real world problems, like, e.g., truth decay? This final module discusses the heuristic and conceptual functions of epistemology, and the pivotal importance of 'contexts' in that respect.
What's included
2 videos1 reading1 assignment1 discussion prompt
Show info about module content
2 videos•Total 7 minutes
For All We Know 5 (Dutch spoken, English subtitles)•1 minute
Clip 6•7 minutes
1 reading•Total 10 minutes
Reading 6. The context of inquiry•10 minutes
1 assignment•Total 40 minutes
Exam•40 minutes
1 discussion prompt•Total 33 minutes
Discussion 6•33 minutes
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