What Is Career Counselling? And How to Know When You Need It

Career counselling is a service that helps people begin, change, or advance their careers. It can include one-on-one conversations between a counsellor and a career seeker, as well as assessments, activities, and projects designed to help career seekers maximise their strengths.

A career counsellor is similar to a career coach in that professional in both roles can help you navigate your career path and understand your goals. Although these terms are often used interchangeably, professionals may identify themselves as one or the other and describe their services in very specific ways. 

You may find that career counsellor have degrees in psychology, counseling, or human development. In contrast, career coaches may have coaching certifications or education in specific fields they coach people to enter.  Another difference you may come across is career support, with counsellors helping you with career exploration and coaches helping you with specific career-related steps. Read on to understand what you can take away from career counseling and whether it benefits your career. 

What to expect from career counseling

Whether you are a student or recent grad or at the midpoint of your career trajectory and thinking about a career change, career counselling could help you make sound decisions for your professional journey. You may expect to delve into the following aspects during career counseling sessions:

• Assessing your strengths, skills, education, and experience 

• Bringing your desires and dreams to the surface

• Identifying areas of untapped potential 

• Considering various career options

• Exploring industry trends and hiring practices 

• Researching job listings and employers

• Preparing for interviews 

• Enhancing your resume 

• Drafting cover letters

• Finding your first job or changing careers 

• Charting a rewarding career path

Considering the expected job growth across industries, from the arts to health care, and exciting technological advancements in many fields, now might be a great time for you to pursue career counselling. That way, you can explore your potential with the guidance of a skilled mentor and prepare yourself for an ever-changing professional landscape. 

4 signs that career counseling is right for you

Before hiring a career counsellor, weigh key factors such as the cost of counselling, the experience, and the expected outcomes. The following signs may mean that getting a career counsellor is a viable next step for you: 

1. You are about to take a career leap.

Entering a new career phase brings excitement and a touch of anticipation. For example:

• Choosing a major can mean enjoying the coursework and learning about subjects you find interesting, but what careers will a given major lead to? 

• Graduating from college or university could qualify you for many careers, but what if you want to pursue a career unrelated to your degree?

• Changing careers could provide improved work-life balance, better pay, and fulfillment, but what new skills will a new career require?  

• Launching a business could mean working on your own terms, but what financial risks will you take?

If you’re about to take a similar leap, you might be a good candidate for a career counseling programme, as working with a counsellor can boost your confidence when making decisions.

2. You are reflecting on your passions and purpose.

Do you find yourself thinking about what you’re passionate about and what you want to achieve in life? Do you wonder what careers would enable you to explore your passions? If so, you may benefit from working with a career counsellor to learn more about the following: 

• How to turn a creative pursuit into a career

• How to improve work-life balance

• How to explore your passion in any professional role

• How to make career decisions based on your values, belief systems, and life philosophy  

3. You want a more focused mentoring experience.

Should you prefer targeted learning experiences, the following avenues can prove helpful: 

• Taking group classes alongside other career seekers 

• Reading books on professional development 

• Hiring a mentor in another discipline, such as a life coach or emotional intelligence coach

• Mastering technical skills and acquiring experience about a specific career 

• Conducting informational interviews with people who work in the industry or career field you want to enter 

As you glean wisdom from these sources, you may want to have more in-depth conversations about your career and pointed guidance on what actions to take. If that’s the case, it may be time to find a career counsellor. 

4. You are making space in your life for counseling.

Depending on the counsellor you find, going through a career counseling programme will likely involve investing time, energy, and resources. You may be ready to take this step if you're making space for counselling. 

Take some time to evaluate the following:

• Your growth mindset: Are you teachable, open to feedback, and welcoming of fresh perspectives?  

• Your budget: Are you freeing up resources to invest in your career growth?

• Your schedule: Are you freeing up time to invest in the work of developing your career?   

How to find your career counselor 

Once you decide you’re ready for career counseling, the next thing to do is find your counsellor. Follow the steps below to streamline your process: 

Determine your counseling objectives.

Start by identifying your goals for counseling. This involves asking questions such as:

• What do you want to get out of having a career counselor? Consider possible outcomes, such as identifying a new career path, feeling more confident, or finding your dream job. 

• What kind of counseling programme would you like to join? You might hire a counselor for a single private session, sign up for ongoing sessions on a regular basis, or join an online or onsite counseling programme. 

• What do you want to experience while in a programme? Examples could include exploratory exercises or creative approaches to charting a career path. 

Explore career counseling services.

You’ll find various career counseling services available, but it’s worth finding the right fit. Search the internet, job listing sites, as well as college career support offered to students and alumni. Read up on how different counsellors work with career seekers, including the structure, duration, and cost of their programmes. 

List career counsellors who may be a good fit for you. Reach out to your top choices via email or by phone to gather more information that may not be available online, such as: 

• The methods they use to help someone get the most out of their goals, experience, and interests

• The kinds of career seekers do they usually work with

• What their former clients have been able to achieve through counseling

• The outcomes they specialise in helping people reach

Hear from an adult developmental psychologist and career counselor on the role that skills and passions play in career development:

Next steps in your career

Whether you're a recent graduate searching for a job or contemplating a mid-career change, career counseling can assist you in making well-informed decisions. A counseling session can help you better understand your professional strengths and weaknesses. A career development course can be a great way to learn more about your career potential and how counselling could benefit you. Get started with Coursera. Try Career Decisions: From Insight to Impact to learn more about finding meaning in your work, building professional connections, and more.