In today’s digital world, we are constantly bombarded with information — some of it helpful, much of it misleading. This course explores how we, as digital epistemic subjects, can navigate complex online environments shaped by fake news, conspiracy theories, echo chambers, and shifting norms of trust and mistrust. You'll begin by examining the major epistemic challenges of the digital age, including the impact of online storage and information overload. Next, you'll explore two crucial problems: cognitive offloading — our growing dependence on digital tools for knowledge — and digital skepticism, which questions the reliability of online information sources.
Building on these insights, you’ll be introduced to virtue epistemology, an approach that emphasizes the importance of intellectual character traits — like open-mindedness and intellectual courage — in acquiring genuine knowledge. Finally, you’ll put theory into practice by reflecting on how cultivating epistemic virtues (and avoiding epistemic vices) can help us meet the unique epistemological challenges of the digital age.
By the end of the course, you’ll understand how the digital environment influences what and how we know.
This module introduces learners to the main issues that will be addressed in the course, e.g., fake news, conspiracy theories, echo chambers, trust and mistrust in the digital domain, online storage.
What's included
7 videos3 readings1 assignment1 discussion prompt
Show info about module content
7 videos•Total 47 minutes
Introduction to Digital Epistemology•1 minute
The promise of epistemic growth•5 minutes
Overview of the course•6 minutes
Fake news and deep fakes•8 minutes
AI-generated deep fakes•6 minutes
Eco chambers and epistemic bubbles•8 minutes
Eco chambers and epistemic inoculation•11 minutes
3 readings•Total 30 minutes
Introduction to digital epistemology - further readings (optional)•10 minutes
Fake news and deep fakes - further readings (optional)•10 minutes
Echo Chambers - further readings (optional)•10 minutes
1 assignment•Total 30 minutes
End module 1 quiz•30 minutes
1 discussion prompt•Total 10 minutes
What is an epistemic cult?•10 minutes
The Challenges of Being a Digital Epistemic Subject
Module 2•5 hours to complete
Module details
This module explores the complex challenges faced by individuals as "digital epistemic subjects" in the information age. It delves into two key issues: the dilemma of cognitive offloading and the problem of digital skepticism. Cognitive offloading refers to the practice of relying on digital tools for information acquisition, which, while convenient, may undermine our epistemic autonomy. Digital skepticism examines the spread of conspiracy theories online, which, akin to traditional skeptical scenarios, can pose serious threats to our knowledge.
Introduction: The challenges of being a digital epistemic subject•1 minute
Cognitive offloading, autonomy, and agency•5 minutes
Is Chat GPT an epistemic agent?•10 minutes
Is some of our knowledge digital?•11 minutes
Offloading to others•12 minutes
Introduction to the problem of scepticism•7 minutes
The digital sceptical problem•11 minutes
The nature of the digital sceptical problem•4 minutes
Digital scepticism: solutions•2 minutes
Solutions to the third person version of the problem is uploading•10 minutes
Solutions to the first person version of the problem•10 minutes
The future: AI and the digital sceptical problem•4 minutes
7 readings•Total 109 minutes
Further readings (optional)•10 minutes
Cognitive offloading, autonomy, and agency - further reading (optional)•10 minutes
Clark and Chalmers, “The Extended Mind”•30 minutes
The Extended Mind - further readings (optional)•10 minutes
Jennifer Lackey, "Socially Extended knowledge"•30 minutes
Offloading - further readings (optional)•10 minutes
"Cults, Conspiracies, and Fantasies of Knowledge", by Daniel Munro•9 minutes
1 assignment•Total 30 minutes
End module 2 quiz•30 minutes
4 discussion prompts•Total 70 minutes
Leave it to the machines?•10 minutes
Will machines exceed our abilities?•20 minutes
Munro on online conspiracy theories and belief•20 minutes
What is the best response to the problem of digital scepticism?•20 minutes
Epistemic Virtue and Epistemic vices
Module 3•3 hours to complete
Module details
This module introduces learners to the basics of virtue and vice epistemology. In a nutshell, virtue epistemology stresses the importance of information that is acquired by having manifested a good epistemic virtue or disposition (e.g., being open minded, gathering evidence). In other words, virtue epistemology focuses on how we obtain some information, as opposed to merely whether we obtain true information. In this section, learners will reflect on epistemic virtues, i.e., character traits that foster truth knowledge, and epistemic vices, i.e., character traits that obstruct the acquisition of knowledge.
Virtue epistemology - further readings (optional)•90 minutes
On the Nature of Intellectual Vice, B. J. C. Madison•10 minutes
1 assignment•Total 30 minutes
End module 3 quiz•30 minutes
3 discussion prompts•Total 30 minutes
Reflecting on epistemic humility•10 minutes
Is epistemic humility an epistemic virtue?•10 minutes
What would motivationalism predict?•10 minutes
Applied virtue Epistemology of the Internet
Module 4•1 hour to complete
Module details
Towards a Virtue Digital Epistemology: This module puts the lessons from module 3 into practice. You will think about how cultivating epistemic virtues and identifying potential epistemic vices can help overcome some of the challenges addressed in Modules 1 and 2.
What's included
1 video3 readings1 assignment
Show info about module content
1 video•Total 14 minutes
Applied virtue epistemology of the internet•14 minutes
3 readings•Total 30 minutes
Virtue epistemology - further readings (optional)•10 minutes
Deepfakes and the Epistemic Apocalypse - Joshua Habgood-Coote (University of Leeds)•10 minutes
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