A Bachelor of Computer Application is an undergraduate course that teaches you about computer languages, software, and development. Learn more about the BCA.
As technology becomes an increasingly important part of our lives, the need for tech and computer-oriented jobs grows too. If you're interested in a career in computers and technology, consider earning a Bachelor of Computer Application (BCA). This career track can lead to opportunities across many industries and countries and a competitive salary.
A BCA covers various topics, including computer languages, databases, programming, and software engineering. It typically takes three years to complete, and once you finish, you can seek a job in IT or continue your education to qualify for more advanced positions.
If a Bachelor of Computer Application sounds like something you want to pursue, look at this list of seven things you need to know about the course, like who is eligible, what you'll study, and the types of jobs you can get.
A Bachelor of Computer Application (BCA) is an undergraduate degree course that provides a basic understanding of computer applications and information technology. It takes three years, or six semesters, to complete.
Upon completion, you should understand computer basics, operating systems, common programming languages, web development, information security, database systems, software engineering, and more. Many colleges and universities across India offer the degree, and you can even find many distance or online learning options, both in India and abroad.
To earn a Bachelor of Computer Application, you need to have passed Class 12 from any stream. While a science background is optional for this course, you can apply for a BCA if you complete the arts or commerce streams. However, most schools will require you to have taken English. You'll also typically need to have made a minimum of 45 to 55 percent marks.
You'll generally need to be at least 17 years old and no older than 25 (though the maximum age may vary by school). You'll also need to have passed or appeared on the 12th examination, with some schools requiring maths as a compulsory subject.
Accepting a Bachelor of Computer Application programme may be based on merit, but some universities select students based on an interview or entrance exam.
People who succeed in this field are usually creative, analytical thinkers who work well as a team. You'll also need strong communication skills and a good foundational knowledge of computers and IT.
While every university's courses will be different, you'll usually study many of the same topics. Most programmes include English communication, mathematics, and workplace skills. But the bulk of your education will revolve around computers and information technology. Some of the classes you'll take might include:
Programming in C
Statistics
Hardware labs
Software labs
Computer networks
Web design
User interface design
E-commerce
E-governance
Operating systems
Data structures
Software engineering
Graphics
GUI Programming
Theory of computing
Microprocessors
Cloud computing
Open source technology
Computer network security
C++
Java
Python
Artificial intelligence
Information security
Database management systems
Design and analysis of algorithms
Within the Bachelor of Computer Application programme, you can choose a specialisation in a particular area of the field that interests you most. Different universities will offer other options, but some common Bachelor of Computer Application specialisations are:
Programming languages (Python, Java, etc.)
Data science
Data analytics
Database management systems
Network systems
Animation
Computer graphics
Music and video processing
Internet technologies
Systems analysis
IT technologies
Accounting applications
Management information systems
A Bachelor of Computer Application isn't the only computer degree you can earn. Two of the most popular are the Bachelor of Science (BSc) in Computer Science and the Bachelor of Technology (BTech). Take a look at how the different degrees compare to each other:
Both the BCA and BSc Computer Science typically take three years to complete. Entry to BSc Computer Science programmes is merit-based, while BCA programmes may be merit-based or based on an interview or exam. You'll also need to have completed a science stream with maths, physics, and chemistry. While the BCA focuses on creating software and applications, the BSc Computer Science focuses more on basic computer knowledge and concepts, though some subjects may overlap. Both degrees typically offer specialisations.
Similar to the BSc Computer Science, the BTech degree covers computer and IT basics rather than focusing on software and applications, and it also helps you improve your human and analytical skills and learn about computer engineering. You'll need to complete a science stream to gain entry to a BTech programme. One big difference between the BCA and BTech is that the BTech takes four years to complete compared to the BCA's three years.
Once you complete your BCA, you have many professional opportunities. Tech and IT jobs are the most common professional paths BCA grads take to go into fields like digital marketing, data science, cybersecurity, banking, e-commerce, and education.
Take a look at some of the common job titles for people who earn a Bachelor of Computer Application and their average annual salary:
Web developer: ₹4,38,000
Data scientist: ₹13,35,000
Software engineer: ₹7,90,000
Digital marketer: ₹2,85,504
Systems analyst: ₹9,22,155
Software developer: ₹7,90,000
E-commerce executive: ₹2,52,000
IT analyst: ₹9,75,000
Blockchain developer: ₹7,50,000
Tech support professional: ₹4,22,500
*All salaries are from Glassdoor India as of July 2024.
While many people choose to go straight to work or on-the-job training upon earning their Bachelor of Computer Application, a few more options are available. For example, you can further your education. Some popular options include the following:
Earn a Master of Business Administration (MBA), which can help you develop your human skills and seek positions in management and leadership.
Earn a certificate in product management.
Earn certifications in cyber security.
Earning your Master of Computer Application (MCA) will help you expand on the skills you learned while earning your BCA.
Earn a diploma such as the postgraduate diploma in management (PGDM) or postgraduate diploma in computer application (PGDCA).
Seek jobs abroad—tech companies in countries like the United States, UK, and Dubai usually seek BCA grads for various positions.
Something else you can do after you earn your BCA, even while working in a new job, is add to your credentials by taking online courses, Professional Certificates, and Specialisations on Coursera in topics related to computer applications. Some of the top educational institutions and businesses in the world offer them. Some great options for BCA freshers include the Blockchain Revolution Specialisation provided by INSEAD, the IBM Full Stack Software Developer Professional Certificate, and the IBM Cybersecurity Analyst Professional Certificate.
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This content has been made available for informational purposes only. Learners are advised to conduct additional research to ensure that courses and other credentials pursued meet their personal, professional, and financial goals.