Using publicly available data from NASA of actual satellite observations of astronomical x-ray sources, we explore some of the mysteries of the cosmos, including neutron stars, black holes, quasars and supernovae. We will analyze energy spectra and time series data to understand how these incredible objects work. We utilize an imaging tool called DS9 to explore the amazing diversity of astronomical observations that have made x-ray astronomy one of the most active and exciting fields of scientific investigation in the past 50 years.
Each week we will explore a different facet of x-ray astronomy. Beginning with an introduction to the nature of image formation, we then move on to examples of how our imaging program, DS9, can aid our understanding of real satellite data. You will using the actual data that scientists use when doing their work. Nothing is "canned". You will be able to appreciate the excitement that astronomers felt when they made their important discoveries concerning periodic binary x-ray sources, supernovae and their remnants, and extragalactic sources that have shaped our understanding of cosmology.
Welcome to Week 1 of "Analyzing the Universe!" This week we explore the nature of light, and how we get astronomical information from the images we obtain. The lectures and "wiki" material address these themes: light, image formation, and DS9. Dive right in!
What's included
7 videos4 readings1 assignment
Show info about module content
7 videos•Total 87 minutes
Course Overview•4 minutes
Lecture 1 The Nature of Images •14 minutes
Lecture 2 Image Formation •15 minutes
Lecture 3 Skipping Stones and X-ray Images •10 minutes
Lecture 4 The Perception of Images •18 minutes
Lecture 5 Introduction to DS9--Part I •6 minutes
Lecture 6 Introduction to DS9--Part II •20 minutes
4 readings•Total 90 minutes
Introduction•10 minutes
Syllabus•10 minutes
Light and the Nature of Images. Plus, an introduction using DS9•10 minutes
Week 1 Wiki•60 minutes
1 assignment•Total 60 minutes
Quiz 1: Week 1•60 minutes
Basic Astronomical Data and a DS9 Smorgasbord
Module 2•4 hours to complete
Module details
Welcome to week two of "Analyzing the Universe". This week we will be exploring some of the means we have at our disposal to find out many things about the stars. It is really quite incredible that these tiny pinpoints of light can yield so much information about their nature and about the structure of the Universe as a whole. And if this is your first visit to the course, welcome and jump right in!
What's included
5 videos2 readings1 assignment
Show info about module content
5 videos•Total 109 minutes
Week 2 - Lecture 1 The DS9 Smorgasbord--Part I •24 minutes
Lecture 2 The DS9 Smorgasbord--Part II •24 minutes
Lecture 3 "Lies, Damned Lies, and Statistics" •21 minutes
Lecture 4 Atomic Spectra, the Fingerprints of the Stars •12 minutes
Lecture 5 The Cosmic Distance Scale -- Part I •28 minutes
2 readings•Total 70 minutes
DS9 and Astronomical Data•10 minutes
Week 2 Wiki•60 minutes
1 assignment•Total 60 minutes
Quiz 2: Week 2•60 minutes
Stellar Evolution and White Dwarfs
Module 3•3 hours to complete
Module details
This week is our first in-depth look at an x-ray source, and it involves a white dwarf in a binary system. So sharpen up your detective skills, keep your copy of DS9 at the ready, and let's get down to business. It should be an exciting week.
What's included
4 videos2 readings1 assignment
Show info about module content
4 videos•Total 67 minutes
Week 3- Lecture 1 Putting It All Together-- The HR Diagram •15 minutes
Lecture 2 Of GK-Per and White Dwarfs, Part 1 •17 minutes
Lecture 3 Of GK-Per and White Dwarfs, Part 2 •21 minutes
Lecture 4 Of GK-Per and White Dwarfs, Part 3 •14 minutes
2 readings•Total 70 minutes
GK Per -- An in depth analysis•10 minutes
Week 3 Wiki•60 minutes
1 assignment•Total 60 minutes
Quiz 3: Week 3•60 minutes
Orbits, Gravity, and Clocks in the Sky
Module 4•4 hours to complete
Module details
This week we turn our attention to another fascinating cosmic source, discovered in the infancy of x-ray astronomy: Cen X-3. In so doing, we will see how binary stars can determine and influence many of the interesting and surprising features of our observations.
What's included
7 videos2 readings1 assignment
Show info about module content
7 videos•Total 113 minutes
Week 4 - Lecture 1 Orbits •24 minutes
Lecture 2 A Matter of Some Gravity •16 minutes
Lecture 3 Of Hummingbirds, Trains and The Doppler Shift •13 minutes
Lecture 4 Clocks in the Sky-- Cen X-3, Part 1--Exosat •15 minutes
Lecture 5 Clocks in the Sky-- Cen X-3, Part 2 •14 minutes
Lecture 6 Clocks in the Sky-- Cen X-3, Part 3 •15 minutes
Lecture 7 Clocks in the Sky--Cen X-3, Part 4--Chandra •16 minutes
2 readings•Total 70 minutes
Clocks in the Sky•10 minutes
Week 4 Wiki•60 minutes
1 assignment•Total 60 minutes
Quiz 4: Week 4•60 minutes
Supernovae, Our Cosmic Recycling Centers
Module 5•3 hours to complete
Module details
This week, we will be examining supernovae, and their remnants. These fascinating objects are the breeding grounds for future stars, and were the sources of virtually all the atoms that make up our solar neighborhood. Every atom of calcium in every bone in your body, for example, was once shot out of a supernova, billions of years ago.
What's included
2 videos2 readings1 assignment
Show info about module content
2 videos•Total 35 minutes
Week 5 - Lecture 1 Cosmic Recycling Centers and Cas-A, Part 1 •15 minutes
Lecture 2 Cosmic Recycling Centers and Cas-A, Part 2: "Color it X-ray" •21 minutes
2 readings•Total 70 minutes
Cosmic Recycling Centers•10 minutes
Week 5 Wiki•60 minutes
1 assignment•Total 60 minutes
Quiz 5: Week 5•60 minutes
To the Ends of the Universe; Quasars, 3C273, and beyond
Module 6•4 hours to complete
Module details
This week we wrap things up with trips to galaxies and exotic objects, seen long ago and far away. The mysterious quasars provide clues about the way our Universe is evolving in time. They are incredible objects (actually, come to think of it, what isn't incredible in the x-ray sky?) discovered almost exactly a half century ago, quite by accident. We will explore the astonishingly prodigious x-ray output of 3C 273, one of the nearest ones, at a mere 2.5 billion light years away.
What's included
5 videos3 readings1 assignment
Show info about module content
5 videos•Total 82 minutes
Week 6 - Lecture 1 The Time Machine, Part 1 •8 minutes
Lecture 2 The Time Machine, Part 2 •23 minutes
Lecture 3 The Time Machine, Part 3 •10 minutes
Lecture 4 The Time Machine, Part 4 •21 minutes
Lecture 5 To the Ends of the Universe: The Cosmic Distance Scale -- Part II •20 minutes
3 readings•Total 80 minutes
Coming into the home stretch•10 minutes
Week 6 Wiki•60 minutes
Wrapping it all up•10 minutes
1 assignment•Total 60 minutes
Quiz 6: Week 6•60 minutes
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