This course explores ways of teaching reading skills in English as Second and Foreign Language (ESL/EFL) using a task-based approach. You will be introduced to the concept of task and the key principles of task-based language teaching (TBLT) and learning. TBLT uses communicative tasks as the key unit for creating language learning activities. You will also examine the role of reading in real-life and in second and foreign language teaching and current thinking about the interface between TBLT and second language reading. You will explore how TBLT and teaching second language reading can be successfully integrated in practice through analysing task-based reading materials. The course culminates in creating task-based materials for teaching reading in your own language teaching contexts.
After completing the course, you will be able to:
1. Explain the main components and tenets of a task-based approach to teaching language;
2. Explain the main issues involved in teaching reading;
3. Illustrate connections between TBLT approaches and the teaching of reading;
4. Integrate tasks into your own teaching;
5. Identify reading texts that are suitable for the construction of tasks; and
6. Construct reading tasks and sequences for use in your own classroom.
Welcome to 'Teaching EFL/ESL Reading: A Task Based Approach!'.
What's included
1 video2 readings
Show info about module content
1 video•Total 3 minutes
Course Overview•3 minutes
2 readings•Total 20 minutes
Learning Outcomes•10 minutes
Grading and Assessment•10 minutes
What is Task-based Language Teaching (TBLT)?
Module 2•4 hours to complete
Module details
Welcome to module 1! In this module we will be looking at some key concepts and issues that surround the role of tasks in second language learning and teaching. First, we will define what we mean by the notion of task. Then, we will consider different task types and the role of tasks in the syllabus. We will also discuss the rationale for using tasks in second language teaching, and how task-based lessons and sequences are typically organized. The module ends with an interview with Dr. Nick Andon from Kings' College London, who is an international expert on task-based language teaching.
Task-based Language Teaching: Introduction to Module 1•1 minute
What is a Task?•5 minutes
Feedback•3 minutes
Types of Tasks•8 minutes
The Role of the Task in the Syllabus•3 minutes
Feedback•4 minutes
The Rationale for Using Tasks in Language Teaching•4 minutes
The Task-based Lesson•4 minutes
Interview with Nick Andon•15 minutes
7 readings•Total 70 minutes
What makes a second language learning activity a pedagogic task?•10 minutes
Do these three activities constitute tasks?•10 minutes
What task types do you use in your teaching?•10 minutes
Are the following extracts, task-based or task-supported syllabuses?•10 minutes
Can you identify the stages in this task sequence?•10 minutes
References•10 minutes
Additional Reading•10 minutes
1 peer review•Total 120 minutes
Producing an Information Sheet on Tasks in Second Language Teaching •120 minutes
3 discussion prompts•Total 30 minutes
What role do tasks play in your teaching?•10 minutes
What theoretical and practical rationales underlie TBLT?•10 minutes
How do you typically structure a task-based sequence?•10 minutes
What is Reading and What Does It Involve?
Module 3•5 hours to complete
Module details
Welcome to module 2! In this module we examine reading from a number of angles. We start by examining the cognitive element of reading. The second angle we examine reading from is reading as a communicative activity, and its links with communicative language teaching. We then look at reading as a strategic activity, and at the links between reading and background knowledge, and look at the way in which background knowledge is needed in order to understand three specific texts. We end by discussing ways of developing reading fluency.
Introduction to Module 2: Overview of Reading Issues•1 minute
Reading as a Cognitive Activity•10 minutes
Reading as a Communicative Activity: Reading In and Out of the Classroom•7 minutes
Reading as a Strategic Activity•10 minutes
Reading and Background Knowledge•8 minutes
Feedback on Background Knowledge•7 minutes
Developing Automaticity in Reading Fluency•8 minutes
10 readings•Total 100 minutes
What We Read•10 minutes
What is Reading?•10 minutes
Optional Reading on the Simple View of Reading•10 minutes
How Does Reading Link to Communicative Language Teaching?•10 minutes
Optional reading: Bringing the Outside World into the Classroom•10 minutes
Reflecting on Reading Strategies•10 minutes
Optional Reading about Schema Theory•10 minutes
Reading and Background Knowledge Task•10 minutes
References•10 minutes
Additional reading•10 minutes
1 peer review•Total 120 minutes
Writing an Action Plan for Improving the Teaching of Reading •120 minutes
3 discussion prompts•Total 30 minutes
Discussing Reading as a Communicative Act•10 minutes
Discussing the Teaching of Reading Strategies•10 minutes
Background Knowledge and Your Own Learners•10 minutes
Teaching Reading in the Second Language Classroom
Module 4•5 hours to complete
Module details
Welcome to module 3! In this module we will be thinking about the ways in which we teach reading in the foreign and second language classroom. We start by comparing the ways in which we read outside the classroom and the ways in which we ask our learners to reading in the classroom. We think about principles for reading in the communicative language classroom and about the implications of these principles. We go on to consider the three-phase reading lesson and look closely at an example of such a lesson, and then look at other ways in which we can construct reading lessons, focusing on the way in which we can incorporate tasks into such lessons. We end with an interview with Prof. Cathie Wallace, who talks about her research into reading classrooms.
Principles for a Communicative, Task-based Approach to Teaching Reading•7 minutes
Classroom Implications Principles for Teaching Reading•10 minutes
The Three Phase Lesson•5 minutes
The Three Phase Lesson In Practice•5 minutes
Tasks and the Three Phase Reading Lesson•5 minutes
An Alternative Approach to Teaching Reading•6 minutes
Interview with Professor Cathie Wallace•24 minutes
9 readings•Total 90 minutes
Thinking about reading and the classroom•10 minutes
Classroom implications of the principles for teaching reading•10 minutes
Optional Reading: Reading and communicative language teaching•10 minutes
The Three Phase Reading Lesson•10 minutes
What are the similarities? What are the differences?•10 minutes
Current practices in teaching EAP reading•10 minutes
Analysing a Published Teaching Unit•10 minutes
References•10 minutes
Additional reading•10 minutes
1 peer review•Total 120 minutes
Constructing a Jigsaw Reading Task •120 minutes
2 discussion prompts•Total 20 minutes
Your reactions to the lecture•10 minutes
Discuss the results of the two polls as they emerge.•10 minutes
Focus on Language in the Reading Lesson
Module 5•5 hours to complete
Module details
Welcome to module 4! In this module we will be looking at how a focus on language, such as grammar and vocabulary, can be integrated into task-based reading sequences. First, we will consider some of the options available in terms of the stages of the task-based reading lesson. Next, we will look at each stage in more detail. We will discuss the usefulness of pre-teaching vocabulary. We will examine how a focus on language can be incorporated at the while-reading stage. In particular, we will review research on two textual modification techniques, glossing and textual input enhancement. We will also reflect on ways of selecting linguistic features for language-focused work in the post-reading phase. The module ends with an interview with Dr. Parvaneh Tavakoli, a well-known researcher working on task-based language teaching.
Pre-teach or Not to Pre-teach Vocabulary•3 minutes
Feedback•3 minutes
Glossing•7 minutes
Textual Input Enhancement•5 minutes
Language Focus in the Post-task Phase•5 minutes
Interview with Dr. Parvaneh Tavakoli•13 minutes
8 readings•Total 80 minutes
Are the following vocabulary pre-teaching activities examples of rich instruction?•10 minutes
What type of information can be included in glosses? What rationale underlies glossing?•10 minutes
Sharing a glossed text•10 minutes
To what extent can textual input enhancement draw learners' attention to language while reading?•10 minutes
Which enhanced text is more likely to succeed in drawing learners' attention to the targeted constructions?•10 minutes
Feedback: Insights emerging from the studies•10 minutes
References•10 minutes
Additional reading•10 minutes
1 peer review•Total 120 minutes
Designing a Pre-reading or Post-reading Language-focused Activity•120 minutes
3 discussion prompts•Total 30 minutes
What are some ways to integrate language-focused activities into task-based reading lessons?•10 minutes
Do you pre-teach vocabulary before setting students a reading task?•10 minutes
Do you tend to plan for post-reading language-focused activities?•10 minutes
Extensive Reading
Module 6•4 hours to complete
Module details
Welcome to module 5! In this module we move away from the intensive teaching of reading in the classroom to working with learners on extensive reading. We define extensive reading and look at the main principles of using extensive reading. We discuss the benefits of extensive reading programmes, as well as the way in which extensive reading can be linked to task based language teaching. We end with an interview with Dr. Sam Duncan in which she talks about her experience of running a reading circle with a group of adult literacy and ESOL learners.
Extensive Reading: Introduction to module•2 minutes
Defining Extensive Reading•11 minutes
The Benefits of Extensive Reading•5 minutes
Read Easy, Read a Lot•5 minutes
Extensive Reading and Tasks•9 minutes
Overcoming Obstacles to Extensive Reading•5 minutes
Reading Circles: Interview with Sam Duncan•11 minutes
10 readings•Total 100 minutes
The Characteristics of Extensive Reading Programmes•10 minutes
Ten Principles of Extensive Reading•10 minutes
What do you already know about the benefits of Extensive Reading?•10 minutes
Why is reading easy texts important?•10 minutes
Optional Reading: Beglar and Hunt (2014)•10 minutes
How can we connect Extensive Reading with the use of tasks?•10 minutes
Choosing a Cover for a Book•10 minutes
What can prevent teachers from implementing an Extensive Reading programme?•10 minutes
References•10 minutes
Additional Reading•10 minutes
1 peer review•Total 60 minutes
Preparing a Presentation about Extensive Reading•60 minutes
4 discussion prompts•Total 40 minutes
Discussing the Importance of the Principles•10 minutes
Discussing the Benefits of Extensive Reading•10 minutes
What would you like to try?•10 minutes
Discussing Ways of Overcoming Possible Obstacles•10 minutes
Designing Reading Tasks
Module 7•3 hours to complete
Module details
Welcome to the last module on our MOOC. In this module we will focus on the way in which we can write materials: we will think about sources for texts, about finding suitable tasks for texts, and will practice write new tasks for texts that you have already read. We will end with two interviews: one with Caroline Herring, a teacher in London who talks about materials she wrote for her own learners, and the second with Prof. Pauline Foster, who talks about reading and reading tasks.
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Reviewed on Apr 9, 2019
Esta muy bien estructurado, mucho material de apoyo y los materiales de los otros alumnos ayudaron a entender mejor los temas. Excelente
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Reviewed on Jul 26, 2020
This course is awesome. I enjoyed every bit of it. It was highly engaging and a good recommendation for learning how to teach reading comprehension to L2 learners. Kudo's!
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Reviewed on Oct 31, 2017
I found this course absolutely fascinating. It's well designed with interesting videos which will keep you engaged. I will apply the principles to my lessonsChristopher Mo Szu Ti
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