中國古代歷史與人物：秦始皇（Qin Shi Huang)

中國古代歷史與人物：秦始皇（Qin Shi Huang)

Instructor: 呂世浩

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9 modules

Gain insight into a topic and learn the fundamentals.

2 weeks to complete

at 10 hours a week

Flexible schedule

Learn at your own pace

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Taught in Chinese (Traditional)

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There are 9 modules in this course

在近代以前，歷史學是培養各種領袖與人才的必備教育，因為它能夠使人對過去「稽其興壞成敗之理」（《史記‧太史公自序》）。「中國古代歷史與人物」這門課程希望回到歷史學的原點，藉由具體的事例，來探索「讀歷史到底有什麼用？」。

從東周到秦漢是中國歷史上承先啟後的鉅變時期，更是一個英雄輩出、波瀾壯闊的大時代。而秦始皇正是主導這個時代，且令後世爭議不絕的歷史關鍵人物之一。本課程將利用現代歷史學的各種取徑，以原典史料為中心，結合考古成果、古代文物等，對歷史人物進行多角度的剖析，探索秦始皇及其統治集團成功和失敗的祕密究竟何在，並希望使同學藉此明瞭歷史學的功用與價值。

這門課的原始動機，就是希望打破歷史思維有「標準答案」這種想法，希望同學在上這門課後，都能打破思想的框框，解放各位的思辨能力。在這門課裡，會藉由歷史案例，來向各位示範學習歷史可以如何思維；但希望同學壹定要記得，不要把老師的答案當成是「標準答案」。人文學的本質是思辨，思辨有「好」和「更好」的答案，但根本沒有「標準答案」。

What's included

10 videos1 reading

10 videosTotal 89 minutes

開宗明義 Course Goals9 minutes
你活在一個什麼樣的時代_上? What is the Era You Live In Part I 9 minutes
你活在一個什麼樣的時代_下? What is the Era You Live In Part II 8 minutes
讀歷史有什麼用? Why Study History?8 minutes
什麼是有用的歷史教育? What Is A Useful Education in History? 7 minutes
經典閱讀示例上 Examples of Readings in Classics Part I 10 minutes
經典閱讀示例中 Examples of Readings in Classics Part II 10 minutes
經典閱讀示例下 Examples of Readings in Classics Part III 11 minutes
經典閱讀示例末 Examples of Readings in Classics Part IV 11 minutes
各講簡介 Course Overview 7 minutes

1 readingTotal 1 minute

NTU MOOC 課程問題詢問與回報機制1 minute

在本模塊中，我們將介紹中國歷史上的兩個重要人物孔子和秦始皇留下的遺產——孔林與秦始皇陵。從孔林與秦始皇陵出發，圍繞這兩個人物探討什麼是成功，什麼是失敗這一主題。在本模塊結束之前，你將要完成一份有趣的同伴互評作業。

What's included

6 videos1 peer review

6 videosTotal 58 minutes

孔子和秦始皇留下了什麼樣的遺產？The Legacy of Confucius and Emperor Qin 9 minutes
世界第八大奇跡？The Eighth Wonder of the World 10 minutes
秦軍怎麼會有這麼多勇士？How Come Qin Army Has So Many Warriors? 8 minutes
誰是天下第一強兵？Who Is the Strongest Army in the World? 9 minutes
秦軍百戰百勝的秘密 The Secret Behind the Success of the Qin Army11 minutes
什麼才是「成功」？What is "Success"? 11 minutes

1 peer reviewTotal 120 minutes

第一次作業120 minutes

《史記秦始皇本紀》是目前我們所知古文獻裏面對秦始皇一生描寫最全面也是最詳細的一篇文章，也是所有秦始皇傳記的基礎。在本模塊中，我們將通過學習這一歷史文獻來了解秦始皇的一生，並進一步了解秦軍百戰百勝的歷史條件和秘密。

What's included

9 videos

9 videosTotal 94 minutes

他叫「秦始皇」嗎？Is He Called "Qin Shi Huang"?9 minutes
鉅變的象徵 The Symbol of Great Changes 12 minutes
秦之「大事」Great Events During Emperor Qin's Reign 11 minutes
成功的要訣 The Key to Success 13 minutes
尉繚之計 Wei Liao's Military Strategies 11 minutes
秦王為人 Emperor Qin's Way of Being 10 minutes
成功後的第一件事 First Thing After Success 13 minutes
秦朝的立國精神 The Essence of Qin Dynasty5 minutes
天下無異意，則安寧之術也 The Way to Peace is Having No Dissent Throughout The Land 10 minutes

本模塊將繼續學習秦始皇的後半生，在他一統天下後的幾年裏，他的施政方針以及自我評價。最後，我們將探尋秦始皇的失敗究竟從何而來，秦國終究走向了滅亡的原因。

What's included

9 videos

9 videosTotal 95 minutes

始皇的自我評價？ Emperor Qin's Self-assessment 7 minutes
始皇的選擇？Emperor Qin's Choice 13 minutes
三代之事，何足法也？The Previous Three Dynasties Are Hardly Worth Taking As Examples 13 minutes
慾壑難填 Insatiable Needs 7 minutes
人為什麼會被騙？Why Are People Gullible? 12 minutes
始皇為人 Emperor Qin's Way of Being 11 minutes
誰還敢說真話？Who Dare to Speak the Truth?12 minutes
始皇的最後 The Last Days of Emperor Qin12 minutes
始皇怎會讓自己落得這樣的結局？Reasons for Emperor Qin's Decline 7 minutes

在本模塊中，我們將學習秦始皇的子孫繼位後，如何處理當前局面與政務以及最後他們的悲慘結局。

What's included

7 videos1 peer review

7 videosTotal 65 minutes

二世想要做什麼？ What the 2nd Generation Wants to Do 11 minutes
他們真的無罪嗎？ Are They Innocent? 7 minutes
二世的選擇？The 2nd Generation's Choices 11 minutes
誰才真正對我好？ Who Is the Real Friend? 10 minutes
誰為為之？孰令聽之？For Whom Am I Doing and Speaking To?10 minutes
詐與力 Tactics and Power 10 minutes
秦朝的結局 The End of Qin Dynasty 5 minutes

1 peer reviewTotal 120 minutes

第二次作業120 minutes

在本模塊中，我們將了解秦始皇的祖先們，也就是秦國的歷代統治者，學習秦國這一段漫長而跌宕起伏的興亡故事。與此同時，我們還將進一步探索秦國人的本性，以及它是如何決定秦以及其他部族的命運的。

What's included

9 videos

9 videosTotal 94 minutes

秦之先、秦之禍 The Origin of Qin 12 minutes
秦之始 The Beginning of Qin 7 minutes
秦之性 The Spirit of Qin 10 minutes
秦之機 The Rise of Qin 12 minutes
秦之霸：霸業從何開始？ The Reign of Qin: How Did It Begin?10 minutes
秦之霸：為德之報？ The Reign of Qin: Virtue's Reward Part I 10 minutes
秦之霸：為德之報！ The Reign of Qin: Virtue's Reward Part II 10 minutes
秦之霸：晉之彊，秦之憂也 The Reign of Qin: Jin's Prosperity is Qin's Threat 9 minutes
秦之霸：The Reign of Qin: The Peak of Qin's Reign 霸業的巔峰 13 minutes

在本模塊中，我們將繼續講述秦的興亡傳奇的下半部分。其中包括繆公過世之後秦國迎來第壹次巨大的衰落重挫，“三家分晉”事件，以及改變秦國甚至中國運勢的商鞅等重要的歷史時刻。這段故事將一一為妳呈現秦國如何抓住時機從壹個弱小的國家成為統壹六國的強國，然後在幾十年間滅亡的興亡過程。

What's included

6 videos1 peer review

6 videosTotal 63 minutes

秦之衰：秦人的悲哀 The Decline of Qin: The Sorrow of the Qin People 8 minutes
秦之衰：孝公的選擇 The Decline of Qin: The Choice of Duke Xiao 12 minutes
秦之變：商鞅來了 The Change of Qin: Lord Shang 12 minutes
秦之變：帝道？王道？霸道？彊道？The Change of Qin: The Ways of Ruling an Empire12 minutes
秦之強 The Strength of Qin 10 minutes
秦之終 The End of Qin's Rule 8 minutes

1 peer reviewTotal 120 minutes

第三次作業120 minutes

在本模塊中我們將開始討論始皇的臣子中最重要的一個人——李斯。李斯在歷史上占有重要地位，並且與秦國的滅亡又密切關系。我們將從《史記》的《李斯列傳》著手，解讀李斯以及他的故事給我們後人留下的思考。

What's included

7 videos

7 videosTotal 77 minutes

詬莫大於卑賤，悲莫甚於窮困 On Being Inferior and Poor 8 minutes
如何說服秦始皇？ How to Convince Emperor Qin 12 minutes
富貴極矣，接下來呢？On Wealth and Status10 minutes
李斯的選擇 Li Si's Choice 11 minutes
祖先的誓言有用嗎？Ancestors' Oath 13 minutes
賢人乎？賤人乎？The Wise or The Lowly 14 minutes
吉凶從何而來？Luck and Misfortune 10 minutes

歡迎來到本課程的最後一個模塊。本模塊將牽涉到漢代人是如何形塑秦始皇的歷史形象的。通過這一模塊的講解，你將對秦始皇有更形象的了解，更加接近歷史。

What's included

9 videos

9 videosTotal 98 minutes

將情感放在理智之上？Sensibility Over Sense? 11 minutes
他真的相信誰？Who Does He Truly Trust? 11 minutes
如何刺殺秦王？ The Assassination of Emperor Qin 12 minutes
琴音救了秦王一條命？ The Sound of Guqin Saves His Life 10 minutes
一個注定失敗的計畫 A Plan Destined for Failure 13 minutes
他其實誰也不相信 Trust No One 11 minutes
世上有誰愛我？Friend or Foe? 14 minutes
歷史是怎麼回事？What is History? 8 minutes
歷史學的三大功用 The Three Functions of History 9 minutes

Instructor

呂世浩

National Taiwan University

2 Courses30,978 learners

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