This course will explore the concepts driving current food production science (population growth, urbanization, emerging affluence, resource constraints, and underlying biological limits) with the main focus on livestock production. Each of the major food animal species (dairy, swine, beef, and poultry) will be covered in terms of their universal life cycles, constraints to production and emerging societal issues.
Throughout the course, we will tackle some difficult and important questions:
What are the major health benefits and potential concerns regarding the production and consumption of animal products?
How does animal production affect the efficient use of resources and impact our environment?
Can cost of production be reduced to meet growing demand for animal products around the globe while maintaining health and safety for both animals and consumers?
What are the different types of animal food production systems?
Myths and misconceptions surrounding the animal food systems will be discussed. We’ll also look closely at some of the global issues, problems, and challenges in these food systems which scientists, farmers, and veterinarians, are attempting to solve through collaboration.
Lectures will be delivered by several experts from the University of Pennsylvania, School of Veterinary Medicine who are intimately involved in the study and advancement of animal production systems. The course is geared towards learners who seek a greater understanding of animal food systems as well as those who might have never visited an animal farm, but have a desire to learn more about where some of our food comes from and issues surrounding sustainability.
This module introduces the course by discussing the pressing need to address global food security as well as the accompanying challenges and ethical issues. We also explore the role that livestock play in the food production system and review trends in animal production.
What's included
11 videos2 assignments
Show info about module content
11 videos•Total 104 minutes
Feeding the World (About This Course)•2 minutes
Welcome to the Course•1 minute
Global Food Security: What's the Status?•12 minutes
What About Livestock Systems? Part 1•11 minutes
What About Livestock Systems? Part 2•15 minutes
What are the Ethical Issues? Part 1•11 minutes
What are the Ethical Issues? Part 2•13 minutes
Copy of What are the Ethical Issues? Part 1•11 minutes
Mega Trends in Animal Production Part 1•10 minutes
Mega Trends in Animal Production Part 2•10 minutes
Demand for Animal Products•9 minutes
2 assignments•Total 60 minutes
Population Growth and Global Food Security•30 minutes
Trends in Animal Production•30 minutes
Issues Surrounding Animal Production
Module 2•2 hours to complete
Module details
This module begins to explore the fundamental principles of animal production operations and the issues surrounding animal production. We will look at the efficiency and environmental impact of the food system as well as animal welfare concerns. Finally, we will discuss the importance of water as an essential resource for the food production system.
What's included
6 videos2 assignments
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6 videos•Total 54 minutes
"Livestock's Long Shadow"•6 minutes
"Long Shadow - Concerns"•9 minutes
Introduction to Animal Welfare•7 minutes
Land Use: Animal Feeding Systems and Major Food/Feed Crops•11 minutes
Water: The Essential Resource for the Food Industry Part 1•11 minutes
Water: The Essential Resource for the Food Industry Part 2•10 minutes
2 assignments•Total 60 minutes
Livestock Issues in Food Security•30 minutes
Water as a Resource in Food Production•30 minutes
Animal Feeds and the Environment
Module 3•3 hours to complete
Module details
This module focuses on animal feeds and their important role in the animal production system. You will gain an understanding of the constituents in feed as well as how feed is classified. We will also examine and explain how nutrients flow through the environment. Finally, we will look at the problem of food waste and identify solutions.
What's included
9 videos3 assignments
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9 videos•Total 78 minutes
What are Concentrates and Proteins?•9 minutes
What are Roughages?•12 minutes
Feed Analysis•8 minutes
Nutrient Concentration in Modern Animal Systems•8 minutes
Animal Feed Components and Their Analysis•30 minutes
Nutrients in Animal Production•30 minutes
Food Waste•30 minutes
General Animal Production, Efficiency and Food Safety
Module 4•2 hours to complete
Module details
This module continues the discussion of animal production operations by looking at factors that affect farms’ animal yields and environmental efficiency. We will also explore food safety, how and why antibiotics are used in food production, and the importance of veterinary medicine as part of the livestock system. Finally, we will look at the challenges of food security and livestock farming in the developing world.
What's included
7 videos3 assignments
Show info about module content
7 videos•Total 57 minutes
Animal Production Unit and Marginal Production•11 minutes
Food Safety, Elements of Concern - The Big Picture•6 minutes
Antibiotic Use in Livestock•6 minutes
Growth Promotion vs. Disease Prevention•9 minutes
Trends in Antibiotic Use•5 minutes
Rinderpest•11 minutes
Challenges of Food Security in the Developing World•10 minutes
3 assignments•Total 90 minutes
The Animal Production Unit•30 minutes
Food Safety and Antibiotic Use•30 minutes
Livestock, Veterinary Medicine and Food Security•30 minutes
Dairy Production
Module 5•3 hours to complete
Module details
Welcome to the first week of the course which explores a particular animal production sector. The focus for this module will be dairy. The life cycle of a dairy cow as well as the environmental impact of dairy production will be covered. We'll also explore housing systems, milking technologies, trends and animal welfare issues in the dairy production system. Finally we will address public health concerns in dairy production including hormone use, antibiotic use, and milk safety in the U.S.
What's included
9 videos3 assignments
Show info about module content
9 videos•Total 79 minutes
Life Production Cycle of the Dairy Cow•5 minutes
Resource Use in Dairy Production•13 minutes
Example of Yield Impact on Water Use (Dairy)•5 minutes
Housing Systems in Dairy Production•11 minutes
Hand Milking to Robotics•10 minutes
Industry Trends in Dairy Production•11 minutes
Bovine Somatotropin BST•9 minutes
Are There Antibiotics in Milk?•6 minutes
Milk Safety in the U.S.•9 minutes
3 assignments•Total 90 minutes
Life Cycle and Environmental Impact•30 minutes
U.S. Industry and Animal Welfare•30 minutes
Public Health•30 minutes
Swine Production
Module 6•1 hour to complete
Module details
This module will examine the life cycle of market hogs and mother sows in the U.S. swine production system. Swine housing and the rationale behind those facilities will be covered in addition to welfare and the trends and challenges currently affecting the swine industry.
What's included
4 videos2 assignments
Show info about module content
4 videos•Total 15 minutes
The Life Cycle of a Market Hog•2 minutes
The Life Cycle of a Mother Sow•3 minutes
Why are Most Pigs Raised Indoors?•3 minutes
Sow Housing and Welfare•7 minutes
2 assignments•Total 60 minutes
Life Cycle and U.S. Industry•30 minutes
Animal Welfare•30 minutes
Poultry Production
Module 7•2 hours to complete
Module details
This module examines the production system and life cycle of U.S. poultry. We'll address animal welfare issues and emerging challenges and finish the week with a discussion about public health concerns related to the poultry production system.
What's included
4 videos3 assignments
Show info about module content
4 videos•Total 41 minutes
Poultry Production Systems•9 minutes
The U.S. Poultry Industry•9 minutes
Welfare/Husbandry Emerging Issues•12 minutes
Avian Influenza•11 minutes
3 assignments•Total 90 minutes
Life Cycle and U.S. Industry•30 minutes
Animal Welfare•30 minutes
Public Health•30 minutes
Beef Production
Module 8•4 hours to complete
Module details
The final module of the course focuses on beef production systems. We will examine the production system and life cycle of U.S. beef cattle. Then, we'll address animal health as well as public health issues. Finally, we'll finish the week with a discussion about the international beef industry.
What's included
11 videos4 assignments1 discussion prompt
Show info about module content
11 videos•Total 112 minutes
The Beef Cow Life Cycle Part 1•5 minutes
The Beef Cow Life Cycle Part 2•11 minutes
United States Beef Industry Part 1•15 minutes
United States Beef Industry Part 2•17 minutes
U.S. Beef Industry - Animal Health Part 1•16 minutes
U.S. Beef Industry - Animal Health Part 2•9 minutes
U.S. Beef Industry - Animal Health Part 3•9 minutes
Implant Technology in Beef Production•8 minutes
International Beef Industry Part 1•11 minutes
International Beef Industry Part 2•9 minutes
Thank You! Concluding Thoughts•1 minute
4 assignments•Total 120 minutes
Life Cycle•30 minutes
U.S. Industry•30 minutes
Animal and Public Health•30 minutes
International Industry•30 minutes
1 discussion prompt•Total 10 minutes
Reflecting on What You Have Learned•10 minutes
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The University of Pennsylvania (commonly referred to as Penn) is a private university, located in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States. A member of the Ivy League, Penn is the fourth-oldest institution of higher education in the United States, and considers itself to be the first university in the United States with both undergraduate and graduate studies.
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