What Does a Back-End Developer Do?
A back-end developer writes code that forms the backbone of a website or app. Learn more about this career field and how to get started.
March 23, 2022
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Jobs in computer and information technology experience above average growth rates and salaries*. Here, you’ll find the resources you need to jumpstart your back-end development career.
Build job-ready skills and earn career credentials with industry leaders in technology
Skills you'll gain: Software Engineering, Application Development, Computer Programming, Security Engineering, Software Engineering Tools, Programming Principles, Software Architecture, Agile Software Development, Communication, DevOps, Software Security, Software Testing, Cloud Applications, Full-Stack Web Development, Software Framework, IBM Cloud, Linux, Cloud Computing, Collaboration, Docker (Software), Leadership and Management, Python Programming, Web Development, Data Analysis, Django (Web Framework), Kubernetes, Mergers & Acquisitions, SQL
Beginner · Professional Certificate · 3 - 6 Months
Skills you'll gain: Python Programming, Databases, HTML and CSS, SQL, Database Design, Programming Principles, Algorithms, Computer Science, Big Data, React (web framework), Software Testing, Web Development, Application Development, Back-End Web Development, Cloud API, Cloud Computing, Cloud Infrastructure, Collaboration, Communication, Computer Programming, Data Model, Data Structures, Data Warehousing, Database Administration, Database Application, Database Theory, DevOps, Django (Web Framework), Front-End Web Development, Full-Stack Web Development, Javascript, Kubernetes, Linux, Problem Solving, Semantic Web, Software Engineering, Software Engineering Tools, Statistical Programming, Tensorflow, Web Design, Web Development Tools
Build toward a degree
Beginner · Professional Certificate · 3 - 6 Months
Skills you'll gain: Computer Programming, Software Engineering, Software Engineering Tools, Application Development, Communication, Programming Principles, Software Architecture, Agile Software Development, Web Development, Javascript, Cloud Applications, Full-Stack Web Development, Leadership and Management, Software Framework, Collaboration, DevOps, Docker (Software), IBM Cloud, Cloud Computing, Computer Science, Continuous Delivery, Continuous Integration, Kubernetes, Mergers & Acquisitions, NoSQL, Python Programming
Beginner · Professional Certificate · 3 - 6 Months
Also known as server-side development, back-end development focuses on the architectural components that users cannot see. This part of a website or application includes data storage, cybersecurity measures, application programming interfaces (APIs), and servers. As an entry-level back-end developer, you’ll practice writing code under the direction of experienced developers using popular programming languages such as Python, JavaScript, Ruby, or HTML/CSS. You’ll collaborate with front-end developers, product managers, and QA testers to structure websites or mobile applications to ensure they run smoothly and responsively. Learn more about how to prepare for an entry-level back-end developer role and how Coursera can help:
The Job Seeker’s Guide to Entry-Level Software Engineer Jobs
How to Become a Software Developer (With or Without a Degree)
Back-end developers are in high demand. According to the US Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), median pay in the US for web developer positions was $80,730 as of 2022. Web developer roles are expected to grow by 16 percent between 2022 and 2032 per the BLS. According to Glassdoor, the average annual pay in the US for back-end developers is $103,902 as of February 2024.
Choosing the right front end course depends on your current skill level and career aspirations. Beginners should look for courses that cover the basics of HTML, CSS, and JavaScript, as well as introductory web design principles. Those with some experience might benefit from intermediate courses focusing on responsive design, web accessibility, and using front-end frameworks like React or Angular. Advanced learners or professionals seeking specialized knowledge might consider courses on advanced JavaScript techniques, performance optimization, or preparing for roles in front-end development and UI/UX design. Reviewing course content, instructor expertise, and learner feedback can help ensure the course aligns with your goals.
There are many paths you can take to become a back-end developer. Whether you are a recent graduate or hoping to switch careers, it's important to assess what transferable skills you already have and consider building the new skills needed to pursue a back-end developer role. Back-end developer technical skills include programming, frameworks, and databases. Workplace skills include communication and problem-solving.
Read more: What Does a Back-End Developer Do?
*US Bureau of Labor Statistics. “Occupational Outlook Handbook: Computer and Information Technology Occupations, https://www.bls.gov/ooh/computer-and-information-technology/home.htm.” Accessed February 2, 2024.